Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which stage of Positivism is characterized by explanations based on divine or supernatural forces?
Which stage of Positivism is characterized by explanations based on divine or supernatural forces?
- Metaphysical Stage
- Theological Stage (correct)
- Positive Stage
- Rational Stage
Which key concept does Positivism reject in favor of observable relationships?
Which key concept does Positivism reject in favor of observable relationships?
- Metaphysics (correct)
- Empiricism
- Relativism
- Rationalism
In which stage of Positivism do explanations shift towards more abstract and philosophical concepts?
In which stage of Positivism do explanations shift towards more abstract and philosophical concepts?
- Positive Stage
- Metaphysical Stage (correct)
- Scientific Stage
- Theological Stage
What is the primary focus of Positivism in its Positive Stage?
What is the primary focus of Positivism in its Positive Stage?
Which philosopher is credited with coining the term Positivism?
Which philosopher is credited with coining the term Positivism?
Who coined the concept of Positivism?
Who coined the concept of Positivism?
Which of the following is NOT a key concept of Positivism?
Which of the following is NOT a key concept of Positivism?
What is the correct order of the stages of Positivism?
What is the correct order of the stages of Positivism?
Which statement best describes the Positivist view on metaphysical concepts?
Which statement best describes the Positivist view on metaphysical concepts?
In Positivism, which stage is characterized by an emphasis on scientific reasoning and observable facts?
In Positivism, which stage is characterized by an emphasis on scientific reasoning and observable facts?
What characteristic distinguishes natural sciences from social sciences in their research methods?
What characteristic distinguishes natural sciences from social sciences in their research methods?
Which of the following statements best describes the empirical nature of scientific research?
Which of the following statements best describes the empirical nature of scientific research?
In the context of positivism, which approach is favored for collecting data in scientific research?
In the context of positivism, which approach is favored for collecting data in scientific research?
Which statement about the nature of science is true regarding its focus?
Which statement about the nature of science is true regarding its focus?
Which of the following best captures the relationship between social sciences and determinism in scientific inquiry?
Which of the following best captures the relationship between social sciences and determinism in scientific inquiry?
What is a significant limitation of Positivism in the study of social issues?
What is a significant limitation of Positivism in the study of social issues?
Which statement best describes the critique against Positivism regarding its methodology?
Which statement best describes the critique against Positivism regarding its methodology?
What does Post-Positivism critically acknowledge about reality?
What does Post-Positivism critically acknowledge about reality?
How does Positivism approach the concept of objectivity in social research?
How does Positivism approach the concept of objectivity in social research?
Which aspect of societal study is often overlooked by Positivism?
Which aspect of societal study is often overlooked by Positivism?
What does the interpretive paradigm in qualitative research primarily focus on?
What does the interpretive paradigm in qualitative research primarily focus on?
Which aspect is central to the concept of Verstehen in qualitative research?
Which aspect is central to the concept of Verstehen in qualitative research?
Which characteristic differentiates the quantitative approach from the qualitative approach in mixed research?
Which characteristic differentiates the quantitative approach from the qualitative approach in mixed research?
What is the primary goal of the mixed approach in research methodologies?
What is the primary goal of the mixed approach in research methodologies?
In which fields is the qualitative approach primarily utilized?
In which fields is the qualitative approach primarily utilized?
Flashcards
Positivism
Positivism
A philosophy focusing on observable and measurable phenomena, rejecting metaphysical explanations.
Observable Phenomena
Observable Phenomena
The belief that only what can be directly observed and scientifically verified is real.
Rejection of Metaphysical Concepts
Rejection of Metaphysical Concepts
Positivism rejects concepts like spirits, souls, or divine forces, focusing on concrete evidence.
Focus on Measurable Effects
Focus on Measurable Effects
Positivism emphasizes understanding the cause and effect of relationships through observation and measurement.
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Positive Stage
Positive Stage
The third and final stage in Comte's model of positivism, where knowledge is based on scientific observation and laws.
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Theological Stage
Theological Stage
The first stage of Positivism, where explanations for events rely on supernatural or divine forces. Imagine people believing in gods to explain storms and eclipses.
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Metaphysical Stage
Metaphysical Stage
The second stage of Positivism, where explanations become more abstract and philosophical, focusing on concepts like 'essence' or 'nature'.
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Valid Relations
Valid Relations
These are relationships between observable phenomena that can be tested and confirmed through observation and measurement.
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Determinism in Science
Determinism in Science
A belief that all events are caused by other events, and these relationships can be reliably observed and predicted.
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Social Sciences as Scientific
Social Sciences as Scientific
The idea that studying human behavior and societies can use the same rigorous methods as natural sciences.
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Mechanistic Research Method
Mechanistic Research Method
A research method that uses controlled experiments, observation, and data analysis to test hypotheses.
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Objective and Value-Free Data Collection
Objective and Value-Free Data Collection
A research approach that relies on objective data collection, avoiding bias and personal opinions.
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Science Focuses on Facts
Science Focuses on Facts
The focus on verifiable information and observable evidence, rather than subjective interpretations.
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Positivism: Ignores Subjectivity
Positivism: Ignores Subjectivity
Positivism overlooks individual experiences and perspectives in understanding social issues.
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Positivism: Ignores Context
Positivism: Ignores Context
Positivism fails to consider the unique historical, cultural, and social factors influencing a situation.
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Positivism: Limited Methods
Positivism: Limited Methods
Positivism relies heavily on numbers and measurements, limiting its understanding of complex human experiences.
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Positivism: Value-Free Objectivity?
Positivism: Value-Free Objectivity?
Attempting to be completely objective is impossible in social science, as values and biases always play a role.
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Post-Positivism: Key Concept
Post-Positivism: Key Concept
Post-positivism acknowledges that reality is not absolute and objective, but rather shaped by individual interpretations and evolving.
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Mixed Research
Mixed Research
A research approach combining qualitative and quantitative methods to provide a comprehensive understanding of human behavior.
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Interpretive Paradigm
Interpretive Paradigm
The study of human experiences, motivations, and perceptions. It aims to understand how people make sense of their world.
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Verstehen
Verstehen
A key concept in qualitative research that emphasizes understanding the emotions, motivations, and actions behind human behavior.
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Quantitative Approach
Quantitative Approach
A research approach that emphasizes objective, measurable data and seeks to establish patterns and relationships.
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Mixed Approach
Mixed Approach
A research approach that embraces both qualitative and quantitative perspectives, offering a fuller understanding of human behavior.
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