Positivism Theory Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which stage of Positivism is characterized by explanations based on divine or supernatural forces?

  • Metaphysical Stage
  • Theological Stage (correct)
  • Positive Stage
  • Rational Stage
  • Which key concept does Positivism reject in favor of observable relationships?

  • Metaphysics (correct)
  • Empiricism
  • Relativism
  • Rationalism
  • In which stage of Positivism do explanations shift towards more abstract and philosophical concepts?

  • Positive Stage
  • Metaphysical Stage (correct)
  • Scientific Stage
  • Theological Stage
  • What is the primary focus of Positivism in its Positive Stage?

    <p>Empirical and scientific explanations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher is credited with coining the term Positivism?

    <p>Auguste Comte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who coined the concept of Positivism?

    <p>Auguste Comte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key concept of Positivism?

    <p>Emphasis on subjective experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct order of the stages of Positivism?

    <p>Theological Stage, Metaphysical Stage, Positive Stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the Positivist view on metaphysical concepts?

    <p>They should be rejected in favor of empirical evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Positivism, which stage is characterized by an emphasis on scientific reasoning and observable facts?

    <p>Positive Stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic distinguishes natural sciences from social sciences in their research methods?

    <p>Implementation of a mechanistic research method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the empirical nature of scientific research?

    <p>It requires experiments that yield reproducible results.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of positivism, which approach is favored for collecting data in scientific research?

    <p>Deductive and quantitative methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the nature of science is true regarding its focus?

    <p>It prioritizes reliable cause and effect relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best captures the relationship between social sciences and determinism in scientific inquiry?

    <p>Social sciences can be scientific but often include indeterministic elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant limitation of Positivism in the study of social issues?

    <p>It assumes that all social issues are straightforward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the critique against Positivism regarding its methodology?

    <p>It predominantly focuses on quantitative methods at the expense of other approaches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Post-Positivism critically acknowledge about reality?

    <p>Reality is dynamic and must be critically examined.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Positivism approach the concept of objectivity in social research?

    <p>It recognizes the impossibility of true value-free objectivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of societal study is often overlooked by Positivism?

    <p>The integration of social values and beliefs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the interpretive paradigm in qualitative research primarily focus on?

    <p>Understanding human experiences and motivations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is central to the concept of Verstehen in qualitative research?

    <p>Understanding the emotional and motivational aspects of human behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic differentiates the quantitative approach from the qualitative approach in mixed research?

    <p>It uses flexible approaches with objective values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the mixed approach in research methodologies?

    <p>To provide a rounded perspective that includes both subjective and objective views</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which fields is the qualitative approach primarily utilized?

    <p>Sociology, political science, and anthropology</p> Signup and view all the answers

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