Positive Displacement Pumps and Pressure Relief Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of pump uses a flexible tube squeezed progressively by a roller to move fluid?

  • Centrifugal pump
  • Peristaltic pump (correct)
  • Progressive cavity pump
  • Axial flow pump

Which type of pump is suitable for pumping sludge, abrasive liquids, and industrial chemicals?

  • Mixed flow pump
  • Centrifugal pump
  • Progressive cavity pump (correct)
  • Axial flow pump

What characteristic distinguishes dynamic (roto-dynamic) pumps from positive displacement pumps?

  • They move a specific amount of liquid regardless of pump head.
  • They do not have suction or discharge check valves.
  • They add energy continuously. (correct)
  • They have a single helical stainless steel rotor mounted within an elastomer-lined stator.

In which type of centrifugal pump does the liquid enter the centre of the impeller and exit perpendicular to the pump shaft in a radial direction?

<p>Volute pump (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key feature of axial flow pumps?

<p>Use a propeller instead of an impeller (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a centrifugal pump's capacity change with?

<p>Change in pump head (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a positive displacement pump?

<p>It moves liquid by creating a void and forcing liquid out (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do positive displacement pumps differ from dynamic pumps?

<p>Positive displacement pumps move a specific amount of liquid at a constant speed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the discharge pressure to pulsate in positive displacement pumps?

<p>Intermittent application of energy to the fluid stream (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which types of pumps are reciprocating pumps classified under?

<p>Positive displacement pumps (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What creates voids in reciprocating pumps?

<p>The movement of plungers, pistons, or diaphragms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the movement of liquid into the low-pressure void of a reciprocating pump?

<p>The atmospheric pressure exceeding the pressure in the void (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen if a centrifugal pump is run for extended periods with its discharge valve shut?

<p>Cavitation, vapour-binding, and damage to the pump (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of throttling or closing the suction valve of a centrifugal pump?

<p>Destructive cavitation and damage to the impeller (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are large centrifugal pumps started with a closed discharge valve?

<p>To avoid excessive power surges during pump startup (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of cavitation in a centrifugal pump?

<p>Mechanical destruction of the pump if left unchecked (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of a regenerative (turbine) pump?

<p>Develops pressures several times that of a centrifugal pump (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must a regenerative (turbine) pump always have flow through it at all times?

<p>To avoid mechanical destruction of the pump (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when bubbles formed due to cavitation collapse on the surface of the impeller?

<p>The impact damages the metal surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pump uses a flexible diaphragm to increase and decrease the size of the void?

<p>Diaphragm pump (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pump delivers high pressure liquid without the pulsations that occur in reciprocating pumps?

<p>Rotary pump (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a double-acting pump, when is the fluid moved?

<p>On each stroke (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a diaphragm pump from a plunger or piston pump?

<p>The use of flexible diaphragm to move the fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two variations of rotary pumps mentioned in the text?

<p>External gear pump and sliding vane pump (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reciprocating pump has a larger capacity than the plunger-style pump?

<p>Piston-style pump (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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