Positive and Negative Shocks on Money Markets Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How do changes in the money supply typically affect?

  • Inflation
  • Aggregate supply
  • Interest rates (correct)
  • Aggregate demand

What do central banks primarily influence through monetary policy adjustments?

  • Real output
  • Interest rates (correct)
  • Government spending
  • Market prices

What may happen if the velocity of money is low according to the text?

  • Higher interest rates
  • Expansionary monetary policy
  • Increased inflation
  • Liquidity trap (correct)

How can a liquidity trap be defined?

<p>When people prefer cash over bonds due to low interest rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Quantity Theory of Money relate changes in the money supply to?

<p>Inflation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a central bank increases the money supply according to the text?

<p>Possibly higher inflation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of a positive supply shock in the money market?

<p>Decrease interest rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Loanable Funds market, what happens when there is a negative demand shock?

<p>Interest rates decrease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between productivity and interest rates in the Loanable Funds market?

<p>Decrease in productivity leads to lower interest rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a decrease in the supply of money affect interest rates in the money market?

<p>Increase interest rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a positive demand shock have on the Loanable Funds market?

<p>Increase interest rates and quantity of loans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are loanable funds represented on a market graph?

<p>Y-axis represents real interest rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors influence the supply in the loanable funds market?

<p>Wealth of individuals, expectations of future income and prices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a negative supply shock affect the loanable funds market?

<p>Increases interest rates and quantity of loans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the growth gap represent?

<p>The difference between current GDP and potential output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which variables influence the demand in the loanable funds market?

<p>National public and private investment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between AD shifting to the right and economic recovery in the growth gap?

<p>GDP output increases, inflation increases slightly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the money market, what is the nominal interest rate associated with?

<p>Money market interest rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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