Positive and Negative Filipino Values

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Questions and Answers

According to William James, what is the material self?

The sum of all that a person can call his (correct)

The sum of all that a person desires

The total of all that a person has lost

The sum of all that a person cannot call his

What does the bodily self include?

Physical, emotional, psychological, and moral aspects (correct)

People, things, and places

Possessions and extended self

Family, home, and clothing

What is the symbolic function of possessions?

To provide a sense of security

To connect with others

To serve as a status symbol (correct)

To extend the self in time

What is the 'mere ownership effect' related to?

The extended self and possessions Signup and view all the answers

What is self-worth, according to the text?

The way a person perceives and values themselves Signup and view all the answers

What is the material self motivated to do?

To work hard and procure more possessions Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of self-worth is more behavioral than emotional?

Self-worth itself Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of spirituality?

Search for the meaning of life Signup and view all the answers

In Hinduism, what does the term 'atman' refer to?

The universal, eternal self Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between spirituality and religion?

Spirituality is more individual, while religion is community-based Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of rituals in religion and spirituality?

To take one's faith into action Signup and view all the answers

What is the common belief about the soul in Muslim and Christian faiths?

The soul exists at the same time as the body Signup and view all the answers

What is the Greek word for meaning, which is a central concept in logotherapy?

LOGOS Signup and view all the answers

According to Frankl, what is NOT a promise of life?

Happiness Signup and view all the answers

What are the three ways to find meaning in one's life, according to logotherapy?

By creating, experiencing, or suffering Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for fundamental ideas and beliefs that guide a person or organization's motivation and decisions?

Political Self Values Signup and view all the answers

What are characteristics of a person that describe how they tend to feel, think, and behave?

Traits Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the set of values or value system that a majority of the Filipino have historically held important in their lives?

Filipino Values System Signup and view all the answers

What is a common goal of individuals in a Filipino community?

To share common values and aspirations Signup and view all the answers

What is a barrier to achieving a democratic culture?

Hierarchized relations Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'digital self' based on, according to Russel Belk?

The phenomenon of the 'extended self' Signup and view all the answers

Why do people tend to express themselves more online than in real life?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of toxic disinhibition?

Using rude language online Signup and view all the answers

What is a result of corruption in a democratic culture?

Misuse of public power for private gain Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the spirit of kinship and camaraderie in the Filipino values system?

Bayanihan system Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the belief in the magical efficacy of certain objects or events?

Superstition Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the Filipino value of respect for elders?

Respect to elders Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the Filipino value of being fun-loving and enjoying good company?

Fun-loving trait Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common?

Community Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the Filipino value of being flexible and easy to get along with?

Madaling makibagay Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Material Self and Self-Worth

The material self encompasses physical possessions and the body, reflecting one's identity through what is owned.
The bodily self includes the physical form, health, and anything related to one's immediate physical experience.
Possessions serve a symbolic function, acting as extensions of self-identity and social status.
The 'mere ownership effect' describes how people assign greater value to objects simply because they own them.
Self-worth is defined as the intrinsic value one assigns to oneself, influencing self-perception and behavior.
The material self is motivated to acquire and maintain possessions that enhance identity and status.
Behavioral aspects of self-worth are often reflected in actions and decisions rather than just emotional responses.

Spirituality and Religion

The primary focus of spirituality is personal growth and connection to a higher power or meaning.
In Hinduism, 'atman' refers to the eternal soul or true self of an individual.
The main difference between spirituality and religion lies in spirituality's individualistic approach compared to the communal and structured nature of religion.
Rituals serve to foster community, express beliefs, and create meaning within both religious and spiritual contexts.
In Muslim and Christian faiths, there is a common belief in the soul's immortality and accountability after death.

Meaning and Logotherapy

The Greek word for meaning, central in logotherapy, is "logos."
Life does not promise happiness; instead, it guarantees the opportunity to find meaningful existence.
Three ways to find meaning in life through logotherapy include through experiences, suffering, and personal relationships.
Core beliefs that guide motivations and decisions are known as values or principles.

Personal and Cultural Characteristics

Characteristics defining a person's demeanor and thought processes are known as personality traits.
The set of values historically significant to Filipinos is termed "Kapwa," reflecting interpersonal relationships and communal identity.
A universal goal in Filipino communities is the strengthening of family ties and community support.
Barriers to achieving a democratic culture include socio-economic disparities and lack of political education.

Digital Self and Sociocultural Factors

The 'digital self,' according to Russel Belk, is constructed from online interactions and representations, shaped by social media.
People often express themselves more online due to perceived anonymity and reduced social judgment.
An example of toxic disinhibition is cyberbullying, where individuals engage in harmful behaviors without facing immediate repercussions.
Corruption in democratic culture leads to a lack of trust and disengagement from political processes.

Filipino Values

The term for spirit of kinship and camaraderie within Filipino values is "Bayanihan."
Belief in the magical efficacy of objects or events is referred to as "superstition."
The Filipino value of respect for elders is known as "Paggalang."
The value signifying enjoyment and companionship is "Barkadahan,” celebrating friendships and social gatherings.
A community living together or sharing common traits is referred to as a "socio-cultural group."
The Filipino value of adaptability and companionship is expressed through "Kapaligiran."

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Description

This quiz covers the positive Filipino values such as bayanihan, damayan, and hospitable traits, as well as the negative values like bahala na attitude and colonial complex. Test your knowledge of Filipino cultural values!