Position Paper Support Types

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a position paper?

To inform about a specific event or phenomenon

To summarize various viewpoints on an issue

To provide an overview of opposing arguments

To present a writer's opinion and convince the reader (correct)

Which type of support involves demonstrating an idea through real-life scenarios?

Counterarguments

Examples (correct)

Facts

Comparisons

What is necessary to effectively refute a counterargument in a position paper?

Providing irrelevant information to confuse the reader

Using emotional appeals without addressing the argument

Acknowledging the counterargument without response

Highlighting weaknesses in the opposing argument (correct)

Which of the following best defines an 'issue' in the context of a position paper?

A topic that evokes different viewpoints among people Signup and view all the answers

Which type of support includes data from credible research sources?

Facts Signup and view all the answers

What should a writer do when presenting opposing viewpoints in a position paper?

Refute or discredit them to strengthen their position Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a position paper from a simple argumentative essay?

A position paper shows personal views along with rational support Signup and view all the answers

What is a rational support in the context of a position paper?

Evidence-based reasoning that backs the writer's position Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a survey report?

To present the goals and findings of a survey systematically. Signup and view all the answers

Which element is essential to include when writing the introduction of a survey report?

Presenting the reason for conducting the survey. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to define terms when introducing a survey?

To avoid confusion and ensure clarity in understanding the survey. Signup and view all the answers

What should NOT be included in the opening paragraph of a survey introduction?

Technical jargon that may confuse the audience. Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical step before stating the reasons for a survey?

Ask yourself the specific things you want to discover. Signup and view all the answers

How should relevant literature be incorporated into a survey report?

Discussing previous studies that relate to the survey's goals. Signup and view all the answers

What type of data collection method does a survey represent?

Quantitative data collection involving questionnaires. Signup and view all the answers

What should be established along with the reason for conducting the survey?

A well-defined background for the study. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of discussing findings or theories in the introduction of a paper?

To provide a logical reason for conducting the survey. Signup and view all the answers

How should the background of the study be organized?

In a way that logically leads to the present study. Signup and view all the answers

What tense is recommended to use when introducing the present study?

Past tense, as if the research has already been conducted. Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when deciding on the population to be studied?

The appropriateness of the population and the method of gathering data. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options is important when choosing measurement scales?

They need to provide the required information and be suitable for respondents. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the 'Describing the Respondents and Survey Instrument' section in research?

To detail the methodology and justify survey choices. Signup and view all the answers

Why might a researcher opt for sampling rather than a census?

Census is more time-consuming and costly. Signup and view all the answers

For whom do the results of a survey typically apply?

To the specific population studied or questioned. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a questionnaire in survey research?

To determine the current status or situation. Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason for conducting a questionnaire?

To measure changes before and after an educational program. Signup and view all the answers

Before creating a questionnaire, which of the following questions should be considered?

What will happen as a result of this questionnaire? Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect should be considered when deciding what to measure in a questionnaire?

The objectives of the educational program. Signup and view all the answers

When describing respondents in a field report, which detail is important?

Their average age, nationality, and gender. Signup and view all the answers

What should not be included in a purpose statement for a questionnaire?

A complex scientific explanation of the methodology. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a potential measurement focus of a questionnaire?

Attitude. Signup and view all the answers

In what way can existing sources be beneficial before conducting a survey?

They may provide useful information without additional research. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to clearly state the selection criteria for a survey?

To show that respondents are a valid source of information. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a census and sampling in survey methodology?

A census includes all subjects, while sampling includes a subset. Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the description of the survey instrument?

Previous research the instrument was adapted from. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common response option in surveys?

Open-Ended Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect should be considered when choosing a measurement scale for a survey?

The objectives of the question and survey. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of using a large enough random sample in a survey?

It allows results to be statistically similar to a census. Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when determining the number of questions in a survey?

The time it takes respondents to complete the survey. Signup and view all the answers

What does testing a survey instrument for manageability and validity involve?

Checking if it can be easily administered and produces reliable results. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Position Paper Overview

A position paper presents an individual's or group's stance on a specific issue, often aimed at persuading the audience.
The writer must provide rational support for their position, using evidence and addressing counterarguments.

Types of Support

Facts: Use verified data, personal observations, or findings from scholarly studies.
Comparisons: Highlight similarities or differences between ideas or concepts.
Examples: Provide real-life instances to illustrate points.

Handling Opposing Viewpoints

Present counterarguments to demonstrate awareness of differing opinions.
Techniques for refutation include highlighting weaknesses in opposition arguments and employing emotional appeals.

Components of a Position Paper

Issue: Central question or controversial topic, illuminated by varying perspectives.
Argument: General assertions based on supporting evidence, such as facts and examples.

Survey Report Essentials

Surveys collect data through questions directed at a selected audience, leading to systematic presentation of results and goals.

Writing an Introduction for a Survey Report

Grab reader interest immediately, avoiding jargon.
Outline the survey's reason and objectives, citing sources for credibility.
Include relevant literature to strengthen the rationale for the survey; define terms and structure logically.

Describing Respondents and Survey Instrument

Identify the population for study and decide between a census or sampling approach.
Clearly state measurement scales and scoring methods suitable for respondents, including options like Yes-No and Multiple Choice.

Guidelines for Procedure and Questionnaire Development

Establish the purpose of the questionnaire, ensuring all necessary information is collected efficiently.
Define what is being measured based on the educational program's objectives.

Field Report Procedure

Divide descriptions into two sections: respondents' characteristics (age, gender, etc.) and the survey instrument's attributes.
Clarify whether the instrument was adapted from previous research or created anew, mentioning testing for validity and manageability.

Measurement Scale and Scoring

Evaluate response options aligned with survey objectives, considering types like Fixed-response (Yes-No, True-False) or Rating Scales (e.g., Likert-type).

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Description

This quiz focuses on identifying the various types of support used in a position paper, as outlined in Module 15 of the English for Academic and Professional Purposes course. You'll explore how facts, figures, and other evidences are employed to substantiate arguments effectively.

Position Paper Support Types - Module 15

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