Position Paper: Definition, Objectives, and Audience

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Questions and Answers

When is it most appropriate to utilize a position paper as a tool?

  • When summarizing existing research without taking a stance.
  • When there is a need to present and defend a specific viewpoint on a contentious topic. (correct)
  • When the goal is to provide an overview of different perspectives without arguing for one.
  • When aiming to avoid controversial topics and maintain neutrality.

What is the primary role of evidence in a position paper?

  • To potentially confuse readers with conflicting information.
  • To support the author's position and enhance its credibility. (correct)
  • To add length to the paper.
  • To distract the reader from the main argument.

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates a suitable subject for a position paper?

  • The details of how a bill becomes a law.
  • A commonly accepted fact.
  • The weather forecast for the coming week.
  • The ethics of artificial intelligence in healthcare. (correct)

Why is it important to consider the audience when writing a position paper?

<p>To tailor the evidence and arguments to be convincing to that particular group. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of counterclaims in a position paper?

<p>To acknowledge and refute opposing arguments, strengthening the author's stance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the language and tone suitable for a position paper?

<p>Formal and objective. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the introduction in a position paper?

<p>To introduce the topic and assert the author's position. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the body of a position paper primarily contain?

<p>Arguments supporting the author's position and refutations of counterclaims. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of support are suitable for bolstering arguments in a position paper?

<p>Factual knowledge and statistical inferences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does 'personal testimony' play in supporting arguments within a position paper?

<p>It offers a personal or first-hand perspective, provided by the writer or someone with relevant experience. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT describe a feature of a well-written position paper?

<p>Avoiding use of formal language. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the conclusion of a position paper, what is the significance of including a 'plan of action'?

<p>It offers concrete steps or recommendations, suggesting ways to resolve the issue. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before beginning to write a position paper, which crucial question should you consider to determine if your topic is suitable?

<p>Are there at least two distinct positions that can be taken? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When identifying your audience for a position paper, why is it critical to understand 'what kind of evidence would convince the audience to take the writer's stand'?

<p>It helps tailor the paper's logic, ensuring arguments resonate and effectively persuade the intended readers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a notable difference between factual knowledge and statistical inferences when forming supporting arguments?

<p>Factual knowledge is verifiable on its own, while statistical inferences involve drawing conclusions from gathered data. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a Position Paper?

A type of academic writing where the author presents their stance on a debatable issue, supporting it with evidence.

What makes an issue 'controversial'?

A question of conflicting opinions.

What is the importance of identifying your audience?

Understanding who will read your paper and tailoring your arguments and evidence to resonate with their interests and beliefs.

What are the key features of a position paper?

Formal language, clear issue definition, explicit statement of position, supporting claims, addressing counterclaims, and logical argument presentation.

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What is the purpose of the introduction in a position paper?

The beginning section that introduces the issue, provides background information, and asserts the author's position through a thesis statement.

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What is the body of a position paper for?

Contains the main arguments, addresses counterarguments, and explains why your position remains the strongest.

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What is factual knowledge in the context of supporting arguments?

Valid and verifiable facts that support your claims.

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What are statistical inferences?

Conclusions drawn from data that support the writer's viewpoint.

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What is Personal Testimony?

Personal or first-hand accounts from the writer or someone knowledgeable, to provide evidence.

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What is the function of the conclusion?

Restating the key arguments and suggesting a resolution to the issue.

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Study Notes

  • A position paper is an academic writing where the author presents their stance on a debatable subject.
  • The author defends or supports their position with evidence.

Objectives for Writing a Position Paper

  • Define what a position paper is
  • Understand the importance of persuasion
  • Identify effective situations for a position paper to be used in present society
  • Learn to construct a well-written position paper, following its features

Criteria Before Writing

  • Is the issue controversial?
  • Are there at least two distinct positions?
  • Are you personally interested in one of the positions?
  • Can you manage the scope effectively?

Identify Your Audience

  • Considerations when identifying the audience of a postion paper include:
    • Who is likely to read the paper
    • What are the general interests of the audience regarding the issue at hand
    • What is the stand of the majority of the audience on the issue
    • How does the issue affect the audience in general
    • What kind of evidence would convince the audience to take the writer's stand

Features of a Position Paper

  • Uses formal language
  • Defines an issue
  • Explicitly states the writer's position
  • Makes claims/assertions that support the position
  • Disputes counterclaims
  • Uses a logical pattern when presenting arguments

Composition of a Position Paper

  • A position paper consists of three main parts:
    • Introduction
    • Body
    • Conclusion

Introduction

  • Identifies the issue that will be discussed.
  • States the author's position on that issue.
  • Includes an introduction of the topic with background information.
  • Builds up to the thesis statement, which asserts the author's position.

Body

  • Includes the central argument and can be divided into sections.
  • Includes a discussion of possible objections to the author's position (counterarguments).
  • Contains a discussion of both sides of the issue.
  • Addresses and refutes arguments that contradict the author's position.
  • Explains why the author's position is still the best one, despite counterarguments.

Supporting Arguments

  • Factual knowledge provides valid and verifiable information.
  • Statistical inferences draw conclusions from gathered data.
  • Personal testimony offers personal or first-hand experience.

Conclusion

  • Restates the key points.
  • Suggests resolution to the issue, when applicable.
  • Restates the position.
  • Provides a plan of action.

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