Portland Cement Chemistry

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Questions and Answers

What factor(s) can affect heat generation in concrete?

  • Only the placing and curing temperatures
  • Only the materials used
  • Only the water-cementitious material ratio
  • Materials used, water-cementitious material ratio, placing and curing temperatures, admixtures used, and volume of cement involved (correct)

Which compounds generate more heat faster in cements with high heat of hydration rates?

  • Dicalcium silicate and similar compounds
  • Dicalcium silicate and tricalcium aluminate
  • Tricalcium silicate and dicalcium silicate
  • Tricalcium silicate and tricalcium aluminate (correct)

What is the relationship between heat and concrete expansion?

  • Heat has no effect on concrete expansion
  • Heat causes contraction of the concrete
  • Heat causes increased expansion of the concrete (correct)
  • Heat causes decreased expansion of the concrete

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Study Notes

Factors Affecting Heat Generation in Concrete

  • The heat generation in concrete can be affected by factors such as cement type, water-to-cement ratio, and ambient temperature.

Heat Generation Rates in Cements

  • Cements with high heat of hydration rates typically generate more heat faster, particularly those containing high amounts of tricalcium aluminate (C3A) and tricalcium silicate (C3S).

Heat and Concrete Expansion

  • As heat is generated in concrete, it can cause the concrete to expand, leading to potential issues such as cracking and structural damage.
  • The rate and magnitude of heat generation can significantly impact the extent of concrete expansion.

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