Portal Hypertension and Complications

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Questions and Answers

What is the consequence of high portal vein pressure leading to fluid being pushed into the peritoneal cavity?

  • Esophageal varices
  • Ascites (correct)
  • Hepatic encephalopathy
  • Congestive splenomegaly

What condition results from changes in portal flow triggering renal vasoconstriction?

  • Hepatorenal failure (correct)
  • Congestive splenomegaly
  • Portal HTN
  • Hepatic encephalopathy

What causes ammonia leaks from the liver into circulation, leading to tremoring or jerky hands when outstretched?

  • Esophageal varices
  • Asterixis (correct)
  • Portosystemic shunt
  • Congestive splenomegaly

What effect does liver damage have on estrogen metabolism?

<p>Decreases estrogen metabolism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of blood seeking alternative pathways to return to systemic circulation due to increased pressure within the portal vein?

<p>Esophageal varices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by the enlargement of the spleen due to fluid and blood backing up from the liver to the spleen?

<p>Congestive splenomegaly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does blood divert away from the liver through collateral vessels in portosystemic shunt?

<p>High liver pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a decrease in liver function lead to toxins accumulating in the brain and causing mental deficits?

<p>Low detoxification ability of the liver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of excess peritoneal fluid accumulation due to high portal vein pressure?

<p>Ascites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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