9 Questions
What are the tasks of Comparative Typology according to the text?
Comparing all aspects of language including phonetics, morphology, syntax, lexicon, and more.
What is a key aspect involved in Comparative Stylistics?
Correlation and integration of semantics.
Which area does Comparative Lexicology focus on?
The study of vocabulary in related and non-related languages.
What is a central aspect of intercultural communication as mentioned in the text?
Revealing national-cultural features of languages through comparison.
Which field involves the correlation and integration of syntax, stylistics, and more based on text linguistics?
Comparative Stylistics
What does Linguistic Typology involve?
Investigating all aspects of language like phonetics, morphology, syntax, and more.
What is a key issue concerning categorization in linguistics?
'Problem of categorization' is a concern within linguistics.
Which sphere deals with revealing national-cultural features of languages?
'National-cultural' features are revealed in relation to related and non-related languages.
'The tasks of Comparative Typology can be outlined so:' implies:
Expanding comparisons to all language aspects for related and non-related languages.
Study Notes
Ancient Scholars and Comparative Studies
- Antoine Arnauld and Claude Lancelot analyzed similarities and differences between French, Latin, Greek, and ancient Jewish languages in "Port Royal Grammar".
- They found that ancient Jewish language did not share substantial similarity with other languages.
Importance of "Port Royal Grammar"
- The book was extremely popular and gave an impetus to the rapid development of comparative studies.
- Until recent times, "Port Royal Grammar" has been used in modern typology.
Comparative Typology
- Comparative Typology deals with comparing language units and languages that do not share a common root language.
- Comparison of structural languages that were not substantially similar was crucial in the development of Comparative Typology.
- The third factor is the least common factor, which deals with studying unknown languages and languages that do not have a writing system.
Development of Comparative Typology
- The first factor is typological imitation, which means using identified style or form of languages to explain another language.
- The second factor is characterized as a period of the appearance of scientific comparative works.
- The third period is related to the development of comparative historical linguistics (mid-19th century).
- The fourth period is related to establishing Comparative Typology as a separate science (20th century).
Tasks of Comparative Typology
- Comparative investigations of all aspects of language including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, lexicon, and phraseology.
- The problem of categorization in linguistics.
- Investigations in Comparative Stylistics, Comparative Lexicology, and Language and intercultural communication.
- Revealing national-cultural features of related and non-related languages.
- Correlation and integration of semantics, word-building, syntax, stylistics, and functional semantics on the base of text linguistics in typological aspect.
Explore the historical significance of 'Port Royal Grammar' in the development of comparative linguistics, focusing on the analysis of French, Latin, Greek, and ancient Jewish languages. Learn about the scholars who contributed to this influential work.
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