Population Growth and Food Demand in 18th Century France

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary cause of the increase in bread prices in France between 1715 and 1789?

  • Increased exports of food grains
  • Rapid population growth outpacing grain production (correct)
  • Increased wages for laborers
  • Government intervention in grain pricing

How did the wages of workers compare to the rising prices during the period of rapid population growth?

  • Wages remained static and did not keep up with inflation (correct)
  • Wages increased significantly to match rising prices
  • Wages were lowered by workshop owners
  • Wages were greatly impacted by government regulations

What best describes a subsistence crisis?

  • A successful harvest resulting in economic prosperity
  • An extreme situation where basic means of livelihood are endangered (correct)
  • A situation where labor wages are substantially increased
  • An abundance of food available to everyone

Which negative environmental factors contributed to subsistence crises in France during the Old Regime?

<p>Drought and hail (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the relationship between the wealthy and the poor during the rapid population growth in France?

<p>The gap between the wealthy and the poor widened (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Subsistence Crisis

A situation where people struggle to obtain basic necessities for survival, such as food, water, and shelter.

Economic Hardship

A period of time when the economy is weak, and people are struggling to afford basic goods like food.

Population Growth

The rapid increase in a population's size.

Rising Cost of Living

A situation where the cost of essential goods, like bread, rises faster than wages, making it difficult for people to afford basic needs.

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Wealth Gap

A situation where there is a significant difference between the rich and the poor, often due to inequalities in wealth and income.

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Study Notes

Population Growth and Food Demand in 18th Century France

  • France's population increased from approximately 23 million in 1715 to 28 million in 1789.
  • This rapid population growth led to a significant increase in demand for foodgrains.
  • Foodgrain production struggled to keep up with the growing demand.

Impact on Bread Prices

  • Bread, a staple food, became more expensive due to the supply problem.
  • Wages for workers did not keep pace with the rising cost of bread.

Widening Gap Between Rich and Poor

  • The difference in income between the rich and poor grew during this period.

Subsistence Crisis

  • A subsistence crisis is an extreme situation where essential means of livelihood are in danger.
  • Droughts and hailstorms often reduced harvests which led to a subsistence crisis.
  • Subsistence crises were common in France during the Old Regime.

The Spider and the Fly

  • An anonymous etching showed a nobleman, likened to a spider, capturing a peasant, shown as a fly.
  • This illustration depicts the struggle between the rich and the poor.

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