Population Growth and Carrying Capacity

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Questions and Answers

What contributed to the decrease in death rate, leading to exponential growth of the human population?

  • Improvement in medical technology
  • Rise in global temperatures
  • Increase in food availability
  • Improved sanitation and living conditions (correct)

What is the primary reason for the slowing down of population growth in countries like the United States, Japan, and much of Europe?

  • Environmental factors such as pollution
  • Low immigration rates
  • High emigration rates
  • Low birth rates and high death rates (correct)

What is a necessary condition for exponential growth of the human population?

  • Birth rate exceeds death rate (correct)
  • Birth rate equals death rate
  • Emigration rate exceeds immigration rate
  • Death rate exceeds birth rate

What is the main concern regarding the exponential growth of the human population?

<p>The resources on Earth are limited and may not be able to support the growing population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of human populations referred to as?

<p>Demography (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the growth rate as the population reaches the carrying capacity?

<p>It slows down (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an assumption made by both the exponential and logistic models?

<p>The carrying capacity is constant and does not fluctuate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a limiting factor?

<p>Drought and other climate extremes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a density-dependent limiting factor?

<p>A factor that only limits population growth when the population density reaches a certain level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are the exponential and logistic models not accurate representations of real populations?

<p>Because they do not account for environmental changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition necessary for a population to grow exponentially?

<p>Ideal conditions with unlimited resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the population growth rate as resources become scarce?

<p>It slows or stops (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shape is the graph of exponential growth?

<p>J-shaped curve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limiting factor in population growth?

<p>A factor that restrains the growth of a population (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the competition between members of a population as it grows exponentially?

<p>It increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the population size is small?

<p>Birth rates are high and death rates are low, causing the population to grow nearly exponentially. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the carrying capacity of the environment?

<p>The number of individuals the environment can support over a long period of time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the population exceeds the carrying capacity of the environment?

<p>Many members of the population die or starve, causing the population size to drop below the carrying capacity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of a logistic growth graph?

<p>A stretched out letter 'S' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the population is at the carrying capacity?

<p>Birth rates equal death rates, and growth stops. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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