Population Ecology: Factors Affecting Growth and Density

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of density in a population?

  • The group of individuals of a single species living in the same general area
  • The number of individuals per unit area or volume (correct)
  • The dynamic interplay between births and deaths in a population
  • The pattern of spacing among individuals within a population

What are the two processes that add individuals to a population?

  • Births and emigration
  • Immigration and deaths
  • Emigration and deaths
  • Births and immigration (correct)

What is the result of the dynamic interplay between processes that add and remove individuals from a population?

  • Density (correct)
  • Population growth
  • Dispersion
  • Demography

What is the challenge of determining the density of natural populations?

<p>It is impractical or impossible to count all individuals in a population (A)</p>
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What is the term for the pattern of spacing among individuals within the boundaries of a population?

<p>Dispersion (D)</p>
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What are the two processes that remove individuals from a population?

<p>Emigration and deaths (B)</p>
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What occurs in density-dependent populations as population density increases?

<p>Birth rates fall and death rates rise (A)</p>
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What determines the equilibrium density in a population?

<p>Both birth and death rates (A)</p>
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In density-independent populations, what happens to birth and death rates as population density increases?

<p>Birth rates and death rates remain constant (A)</p>
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What happens to population density in a density-dependent population when birth rates fall and death rates rise?

<p>Population density decreases (B)</p>
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What is the difference between density-dependent and density-independent populations?

<p>Density-dependent populations have birth and death rates that change with population density, while density-independent populations have birth and death rates that are constant (A)</p>
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What is the equilibrium density in a population?

<p>The population density at which birth rates equal death rates (C)</p>
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What is the primary mechanism by which density-dependent population regulation occurs?

<p>Competition for resources (B)</p>
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What is the relationship between density and clutch size in song sparrows?

<p>Clutch size decreases as density increases (C)</p>
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What is the effect of increasing population density on seed production in plantain?

<p>Seed production decreases with increasing density (C)</p>
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What is an example of a mechanism that can limit density in a population?

<p>Territoriality (C)</p>
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What type of feedback regulates population growth in density-dependent populations?

<p>Negative feedback (B)</p>
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What is the general effect of increasing population density on population growth?

<p>Population growth decreases with increasing density (C)</p>
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