Population Ecology: Factors Affecting Growth and Density
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of density in a population?

  • The group of individuals of a single species living in the same general area
  • The number of individuals per unit area or volume (correct)
  • The dynamic interplay between births and deaths in a population
  • The pattern of spacing among individuals within a population
  • What are the two processes that add individuals to a population?

  • Births and emigration
  • Immigration and deaths
  • Emigration and deaths
  • Births and immigration (correct)
  • What is the result of the dynamic interplay between processes that add and remove individuals from a population?

  • Density (correct)
  • Population growth
  • Dispersion
  • Demography
  • What is the challenge of determining the density of natural populations?

    <p>It is impractical or impossible to count all individuals in a population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the pattern of spacing among individuals within the boundaries of a population?

    <p>Dispersion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two processes that remove individuals from a population?

    <p>Emigration and deaths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs in density-dependent populations as population density increases?

    <p>Birth rates fall and death rates rise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the equilibrium density in a population?

    <p>Both birth and death rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In density-independent populations, what happens to birth and death rates as population density increases?

    <p>Birth rates and death rates remain constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to population density in a density-dependent population when birth rates fall and death rates rise?

    <p>Population density decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between density-dependent and density-independent populations?

    <p>Density-dependent populations have birth and death rates that change with population density, while density-independent populations have birth and death rates that are constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equilibrium density in a population?

    <p>The population density at which birth rates equal death rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism by which density-dependent population regulation occurs?

    <p>Competition for resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between density and clutch size in song sparrows?

    <p>Clutch size decreases as density increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of increasing population density on seed production in plantain?

    <p>Seed production decreases with increasing density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a mechanism that can limit density in a population?

    <p>Territoriality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of feedback regulates population growth in density-dependent populations?

    <p>Negative feedback</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general effect of increasing population density on population growth?

    <p>Population growth decreases with increasing density</p> Signup and view all the answers

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