Population Control Measures and Contraceptives Quiz

A method of family planning where couples avoid intercourse during the woman's fertile period (days 10 to 17 of the menstrual cycle) to prevent pregnancy.

Also known as the rhythm method or the calendar method, it involves tracking a woman's menstrual cycle and abstaining from intercourse during the estimated fertile window.

A reversible method of contraception where the male partner withdraws his penis from the vagina before ejaculation to avoid sperm reaching the egg.

A barrier method of contraception that prevents sperm from entering the vagina by creating a physical barrier.

A small, T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy.

Hormonal contraceptives that are taken orally to prevent ovulation and pregnancy.

Hormonal contraceptives that are injected into the body to prevent ovulation and pregnancy.

A long-acting and reversible form of contraception where a small, implantable rod containing hormones is inserted under the skin to prevent pregnancy.

A natural family planning method that relies on the absence of ovulation during intense breastfeeding after childbirth.

A type of contraceptive method where a physical barrier prevents sperm from reaching the egg.

A thin, rubber sheath worn over the penis during intercourse to prevent sperm from entering the vagina.

A thin, rubber sheath worn inside the vagina to prevent sperm from entering the cervix.

A dome-shaped rubber device inserted into the vagina to cover the cervix, preventing sperm from entering.

Similar to a diaphragm, but smaller and fitted over the cervix to prevent sperm from entering.

Barrier methods that physically block sperm from reaching the egg, offering some protection against STIs.

A popular brand of male condom known for its effectiveness and availability.

The intentional termination of a pregnancy before full term.

The process of ending a pregnancy before it reaches full term, also known as induced abortion.

The legal termination of a pregnancy before full term, carried out by qualified medical professionals.

The grounds for a legal Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) in India.

The first trimester of pregnancy, which lasts for 12 weeks.

The period of pregnancy from 13 weeks to 27 weeks.

The practice of ending a pregnancy based on the sex of the fetus, especially targeting female fetuses.

The practice of ending a pregnancy often due to unplanned or unwanted pregnancy, failed contraception, or sexual assault.

Any change in the frequency, regularity, or amount of menstrual bleeding.

The inability to conceive a child after 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse.

Sex education is a crucial aspect of reproductive health education, providing knowledge about sexual and reproductive systems, anatomy, puberty, contraception, safe sex practices, STIs, and responsible sexual behavior.

Removal of gonads, like ovaries or testes, disrupts hormone production and leads to permanent infertility, making it unsuitable as a contraceptive method.

Amniocentesis for sex determination is banned due to ethical concerns associated with female foeticide. It's a practice leading to a skewed sex ratio, threatening the future of society.

The practice of deliberately terminating a pregnancy, often performed by unqualified individuals, posing significant health risks to the mother.

A prenatal diagnostic test that analyzes fetal cells in amniotic fluid, misused to determine the sex of the fetus, leading to selective abortions.

A broad term encompassing various infections and diseases transmitted through sexual contact.

Common STIs include gonorrhea, syphilis, genital herpes, chlamydiasis, genital warts, trichomoniasis, hepatitis-B, and HIV leading to AIDS.

A potentially life-threatening infection caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which weakens the immune system, making the body susceptible to various illnesses.

Other than hepatitis B, genital herpes, and HIV infections, these STIs are treatable if detected early and managed appropriately.

Infected individuals might experience minor symptoms like itching, discharge, pain, or swelling in the genital area, and women might remain asymptomatic for an extended period.

Social stigma associated with STIs often discourages individuals from seeking timely diagnosis and treatment, potentially leading to complications like pelvic inflammatory diseases, miscarriages, infertility, and cancer.

Barrier methods like condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps are often used in combination with spermicidal creams, jellies, and foams to enhance their effectiveness in preventing pregnancy.

Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) are small devices inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. They come in different types: non-medicated, copper-releasing (CuT, Cu7, Multiload 375), and hormone-releasing (Progestasert, LNG-20).

Copper-releasing IUDs release copper ions that disrupt sperm motility and fertilization. Non-medicated IUDs create a physical barrier, while hormone-releasing IUDs make the uterus less hospitable for implantation and the cervix less welcoming to sperm.

Oral contraceptives, commonly known as 'the pill,' are taken daily for 21 days, followed by a 7-day break for menstruation. They work by preventing ovulation, making the uterus unsuitable for implantation, and altering cervical mucus to hinder sperm entry.

Saheli is a unique oral contraceptive taken once a week. It contains a non-steroidal compound and has fewer side effects than traditional pills.

Progestins, either alone or combined with estrogen, can be administered as injections or implants (placed under the skin) to provide long-term contraception. Their mechanism of action is similar to oral contraceptives, but the effects last longer.

IUDs and oral contraceptives are among the most widely used contraceptive methods in India.