Population Control Measures and Contraceptives Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary goals of the population control measures discussed?

To promote larger families for a stronger workforce

To prevent absolute scarcity of basic needs (correct)

To increase the marriageable age indefinitely

To eliminate contraceptive methods altogether

What is the 'one child norm' primarily aimed at?

Encouraging couples to have multiple children

Limiting family sizes to manage population effectively (correct)

Increasing the marriage age for all genders

Promoting individualism over family values

What is the primary basis for the lactational amenorrhea method?

Menstruation resumes quickly after parturition.

Breastfeeding suppresses the production of sperm.

Conception is guaranteed during breastfeeding.

Ovulation does not occur during intense lactation. (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an ideal contraceptive?

Difficult to obtain Signup and view all the answers

How does the method of periodic abstinence help in preventing pregnancy?

By avoiding coitus during the ovulation period Signup and view all the answers

How long is lactational amenorrhea considered effective postpartum?

Up to six months Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant advantage of using barrier methods like condoms?

They also protect against STIs and HIV. Signup and view all the answers

Which method involves the withdrawal of the male partner just before ejaculation?

Coitus interruptus Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes how barrier methods prevent conception?

They physically prevent sperm and ovum from meeting. Signup and view all the answers

What are IUDs categorized as?

Surgical methods Signup and view all the answers

What forms of barrier methods are mentioned as reusable?

Diaphragms and cervical caps Signup and view all the answers

What incentive is provided to promote smaller families?

Financial incentives for couples with fewer children Signup and view all the answers

What material are condoms primarily made from?

Natural latex or rubber Signup and view all the answers

What is one purpose of raising the marriageable age?

To promote long-term relationships before parenthood Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the effectiveness of the lactational amenorrhea method?

It has a high failure rate. Signup and view all the answers

Why might someone prefer male condoms over female condoms?

Male condoms are typically easier to use. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Copper IUDs in contraception?

Suppress sperm motility Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about hormone-releasing IUDs?

They prevent implantation and make the cervix hostile to sperms. Signup and view all the answers

How should oral contraceptive pills be taken for maximum effectiveness?

Daily for 21 days with a 7-day break Signup and view all the answers

What is the main mode of action for progestogens used in injections or implants?

Inhibit ovulation and alter cervical mucus Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Saheli from traditional oral contraceptive pills?

It is a non-steroidal weekly pill. Signup and view all the answers

Why are IUDs ideal for women wanting to delay pregnancy?

They provide long-term contraception without surgery. Signup and view all the answers

What role do spermicidal creams, jellies, and foams play when used with barriers?

They enhance the effectiveness of barrier contraceptives. Signup and view all the answers

What do the hormone-releasing IUDs alter to prevent conception?

Quality of cervical mucus Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aspects of reproductive health requires special attention in the current scenario?

Awareness of STDs Signup and view all the answers

Why is sex education considered necessary in schools?

To provide accurate information on reproductive health Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the suggested reasons behind the population explosion?

Lack of reproductive health awareness Signup and view all the answers

What is a major method suggested to assist infertile couples in having children?

Surrogacy and assisted reproductive techniques Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the management of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is true?

Regular screenings are essential for early detection of STDs Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the legalization of medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) in India?

To eliminate unwanted pregnancies due to circumstances like rape. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible ill effect of undergoing medical termination of pregnancy (MTP)?

Infection Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of conceived pregnancies do MTPs account for globally per year?

45 to 50% Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what risks are associated with continuing a pregnancy?

Risk to the mother's life or grave injury. Signup and view all the answers

Why are MTPs considered relatively safe during the first trimester?

The risk to the mother and fetus is lower. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of MTP is debated upon in many countries?

Emotional and ethical implications. Signup and view all the answers

MTPs were legalized in India primarily to check which of the following issues?

Illegal female foeticides. Signup and view all the answers

In the content, what is the implication of the statement that MTP involves a substantial risk to the child?

The child could be born with serious disabilities. Signup and view all the answers

What is a concerning practice associated with MTPs that is mentioned?

Performing MTPs illegally by unqualified individuals Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT identified as a common sexually transmitted infection (STI)?

Candidiasis Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the major complications that can arise from untreated STIs?

Infertility Signup and view all the answers

Which infection is regarded as the most dangerous and is highlighted significantly in discussions?

HIV leading to AIDS Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided to ensure the safety of young mothers and their foetuses?

Engaging in unprotected coitus and illegal abortions Signup and view all the answers

How can STIs sometimes be transmitted other than through sexual intercourse?

Sharing injection needles Signup and view all the answers

What is a common early symptom of STIs?

Fluid discharge Signup and view all the answers

What often prevents individuals from seeking timely detection and treatment of STIs?

Social stigma attached to STIs Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Reproductive Health

Reproductive health encompasses the total well-being in all aspects of reproduction (physical, emotional, behavioural, and social)
According to the World Health Organization (WHO)
A society with normal reproductive organs and healthy interactions is considered reproductively healthy.
India initiated family planning programmes in 1951 to improve reproductive health.

Population Stabilization and Birth Control

Global population increased from 2 billion (1900) to 7.2 billion (2011).
India's population also grew significantly.
High population growth rates could lead to resource scarcity.
Family planning is important
Contraceptive methods help couples control family size.
Examples include natural/traditional, barrier, IUDs, oral contraceptives, injectables, implants, and surgical methods.

Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)

MTP is the termination of pregnancy before full term
Worldwide, about 45-50 million MTPs occur annually.
India legalised MTP in 1971
MTP is considered relatively safe in the first trimester (up to 12 weeks)
Some states have banned sex-selection abortions
Illegal MTP procedures can have serious consequences, sometimes even fatal.

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

STIs are infections transmitted through sexual contact.
Examples are Gonorrhoea, syphilis, genital herpes, chlamydiasis, genital warts, trichomoniasis, hepatitis-B, and HIV (leading to AIDS).
STIs are treatable if detected early.
Infections can be spread through shared needles, blood transfusions, or from mother to child.

Infertility

Infertility is the inability to conceive after a year of unprotected sexual intercourse.
Assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) include In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) and Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT).
These techniques can help couples overcome infertility issues.

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Description

Test your knowledge on population control measures and various contraceptive methods with this quiz. Explore topics like the one-child norm, lactational amenorrhea, and the characteristics of ideal contraceptives. Understand the effectiveness and advantages of different birth control strategies to enhance your awareness of family planning.