Population and Demographics of Europe
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary demographic trend observed in the European Union's population structure?

  • More young people than elderly
  • Equal number of men and women
  • Population density is highest in Eastern Europe
  • More elderly than young people (correct)

Which official languages are recognized in Belgium?

  • Spanish, French, Dutch
  • Dutch, French, German (correct)
  • Romanian, German, Dutch
  • Italian, French, German

Which religion is predominantly practiced in Northern Europe?

  • Orthodox Christianity
  • Protestantism (correct)
  • Roman Catholicism
  • Islam

What was one of the significant migration waves in Europe during the 19th and 20th centuries?

<p>Industrialization leading to immigration to new countries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institution is not part of the European Union's political and economic structure?

<p>United Nations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Koja je prosječna gustoća naseljenosti Europske unije?

<p>74 st/km2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Koja od sljedećih izjava najbolje opisuje demografske karakteristike Europske unije?

<p>Starija populacija s više starijih žena. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Koja je jedna od institucija Europske unije smještena u Bruxellesu?

<p>Europska komisija (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Koji od sljedećih jezika nije službeni jezik Švicarske?

<p>Engleski (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Koja je jedna od glavnih migracijskih valova u Europskoj uniji nakon Drugoga svjetskog rata?

<p>Potraga za boljim životnim uvjetima (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

EU Population Size

The European Union has approximately 741 million people.

EU Population Density

The EU has a population density of about 74 per square kilometer.

EU Demographic Transition

The EU's population is changing from high birth/death rates to low birth/death rates.

EU Major Languages

The EU has multiple languages, including Indo-European families like Slavic, Germanic, Romance, and more.

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EU Religion Overview

The EU has major religions such as Orthodox Christianity, Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, and Islam distributed in various parts of Europe.

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EU Stanovništvo

Europska unija ima oko 741 milijun stanovnika.

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EU Jezične skupine

Većina jezika u EU pripada indoeuropskoj jezičnoj obitelji, uključujući slavenske, germanske, romanske i druge.

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EU Političke institucije

Europska unija ima nekoliko ključnih institucija, uključujući Europski parlament, Europsku komisiju, Vijeće Europske unije, Europski vijeće i Sud Europske unije.

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EU Ekonomski dogovori

EU je dio nekoliko ekonomskih dogovora, kao što su Schengenski sporazum (slobodno kretanje), OECD (Organizacija za ekonomsku suradnju i razvoj) i EFTA (Europska asocijacija za slobodnu trgovinu).

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EU Migracijske valove

U Europi su se kroz povijest dogodili glavni valovi migracija, uključujući doba otkrića, industrijalizaciju, svjetske ratove i potragu za boljim uvjetima života nakon Drugog svjetskog rata.

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Study Notes

Population and Demographics

  • 741 million inhabitants
  • Population density: 74st/km2
  • Age structure: More elderly than young people, more elderly women than elderly men
  • Demographic transition: Shift from high mortality/fertility rates to low mortality/fertility rates in Europe.
  • Highest population density in Western Europe

Languages

  • Major language families: Indo-European (Slavic, Germanic, Romance, Baltic, Hellenic, Celtic, Albanian, Armenian, Indo-Iranian, etc), Uralic (Finno-Ugric)
  • Official languages of Belgium: Dutch, French, German
  • Official languages of Switzerland: German, French, Italian, Romansh.

Religion

  • Dominant religions in Europe: Christianity (Roman Catholicism, Protestantism), Islam
  • Geographic distribution of religions: Eastern/Southeastern Europe- Orthodox Christianity, Central/Western Europe- Roman Catholicism, Northern Europe- Protestantism, Southern Europe- Catholicism/Orthodox Christianity.

Migration

  • Four waves of European emigration
  • 1st: Age of Discovery
  • 2nd: 19th and early 20th centuries - mass migration to the Americas, Australia, and other regions
  • 3rd: Interwar period, after World War 1, and World War 2
  • 4th: Post-World War II / Modern migration - seeking better economic opportunities or escaping conflicts.

Politics and Economy

  • EU established in 1950s
  • EU institutions: European Commission, European Council, European Parliament, European Court of Justice
  • EU Capital: Brussels
  • EU seat of the Parliament: Strasbourg
  • EU political influence over member states
  • Major global economic and political player
  • NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization);
  • Council of Europe;
  • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development);
  • EFTA (European Free Trade Association);
  • CEFTA (Central European Free Trade Agreement)

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Description

Explore the diverse population dynamics and demographics of Europe. This quiz covers population density, age structure, languages, religions, and migration patterns across the continent. Test your knowledge on the factors shaping Europe's demographic landscape.

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