Popular Culture and Media Overview

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Questions and Answers

What can be said about the relationship between popular culture and technology?

  • They are inextricable and evolve alongside each other. (correct)
  • They are unrelated and develop independently.
  • Technology primarily influences classical forms of art.
  • Popular culture evolves separately from technological advancements.

What is considered to be the first comic strip in circulation in the Philippines?

  • Kilabot ng Aking Puso
  • Panday Pira
  • Diding and Maria
  • Kenkoy (correct)

What role did Ramon Roces play in the publication of Kenkoy?

  • He created a competitor comic strip to Kenkoy.
  • He discontinued the publication of Kenkoy in 1928.
  • He was the primary cartoonist responsible for Kenkoy.
  • He was the publisher who requested a replacement for the senior cartoonist. (correct)

What distinguishes printed media from other forms of information dissemination?

<p>It consists of tangible materials that can be held in hand. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the patent for movable type printing?

<p>Johannes Gutenberg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following filmmakers is NOT mentioned as notable in the content?

<p>Blue Sky Studios (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What genre has NOT been explicitly mentioned as popular in contemporary movies and TV shows?

<p>Science Fiction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred in Philippine television broadcasting in 1987?

<p>Revocation of exclusive cable TV licenses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the earliest mention of cable television establishment in the content?

<p>1969 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which source of inspiration for early film scripts is NOT listed in the content?

<p>Television Series (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technological advancement first commercialized in the late 1970s utilized VHS format?

<p>Sony Betamax tape recorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the ABS-CBN Broadcasting Network officially form?

<p>1956 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entity's action in 1969 hampered the growth of early cable television in the Philippines?

<p>President Marcos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which film is noted as the first Filipino film to win an international award in 1937?

<p>Zamboanga (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'documentary' refer to in the context provided?

<p>A nonfiction film depicting real-life circumstances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following notable documentary makers is mentioned in the content?

<p>David Attenborough (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major change occurred in the production of animated films?

<p>Animations are now created digitally. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Hispanic music in the Philippines, as described in the content?

<p>It is based on narratives connected to cultural activities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animated film is mentioned as having been positively reviewed by Frank Capra?

<p>Genghis Khan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a storyboard as mentioned in the content?

<p>A set of drawings depicting key story parts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following films was a hit at both the Venice Film Festival and in Paris?

<p>Genghis Khan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym 'FOMO' stand for?

<p>Fear of missing out (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to browsing through someone else's Facebook pictures?

<p>facestalking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of spelling style adopted by rap artists?

<p>I got enough (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'shelfie'?

<p>A picture of objects arranged on a shelf (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do friendship definitions differ between Facebook and real life?

<p>Facebook friendship can be hazy and distinct (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common feature is shared by pop language and rap in terms of spelling?

<p>Both often involve defiance of spelling norms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to Facebook chat?

<p>fbc (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary assertion made by rap artists regarding their spelling style?

<p>It showcases uniqueness and independence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant factor in the video-game business almost failing in the mid-1980s?

<p>Technological advancements by Japanese firms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is known for producing award-winning educational children's shows such as 'Batibot'?

<p>Philippine Children's Television Foundation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major change in media consumption does the emergence of Netflix represent?

<p>The replacement of video recorders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following genres is NOT mentioned as a part of the current video game landscape?

<p>Role-playing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key programming did Netflix add to enhance its library?

<p>Netflix Originals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of program is 'Hiraya Manawari' known for?

<p>Values-oriented lessons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which video game was mentioned as an iconic title produced by Nintendo?

<p>Donkey Kong (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technological advancement has NOT been made in video games since their inception?

<p>Return to simple pixelated graphics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of textspeak?

<p>It involves abbreviations and shorthand for efficiency. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'twabstinence'?

<p>Taking a break from Twitter. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does textspeak serve in social media?

<p>To enhance understanding among users. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for the quick tweeting style described as 'ztwitt'?

<p>Fast tweeting. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is syllabic substitution defined in the context of textspeak?

<p>Changing one syllable to develop a new form. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is false regarding the nature of textspeak?

<p>It is only found in informal contexts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the use of textspeak in professional settings?

<p>It helps improve communication efficiency. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When considering the features of textspeak, what is a result of careful reduction of words and phrases?

<p>Clarity only for a select group of users. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Popular Culture and Technology

Popular culture and technological advancements are interconnected and evolve together.

Printed Media

A traditional method of disseminating information through physical materials like books, magazines, and newspapers.

Kenkoy

The Philippines' first comic strip, circulating in a Roces' magazine.

Liwayway

A four-panel comic, the successful first comic that gave rise to imitators.

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Information Dissemination

The act of spreading or sharing information.

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Traditional Media

The oldest form of information transfer, aside from dance and oral dissemination, primarily in printed form.

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Movable Type

A printing method that uses interchangeable characters for printing.

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Printing Press

A mechanical device used for printing on a large scale.

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Hispanic-type Music

A genre of music associated by Filipinos with Spanish culture.

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Documentary

A nonfiction film depicting real-life events and circumstances with people sharing their thoughts.

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Animated Films

Narrative stories for children, often created digitally.

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Storyboard

Set of drawings that illustrate key parts of an animated film's narrative.

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Philippine Film

Filipino movies, showcasing diverse narratives and styles including Hispanic-influenced genres.

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Zamboanga

Early Filipino film directed by [Director], the first to win an international award in 1937.

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Genghis Khan

A Filipino film that was a hit at the Venice and Paris film festivals.

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Animated Filmmakers

Companies like Illumination Entertainment, Pixar, DreamWorks, and Sony Pictures Animation are significant in the animated film industry.

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Genre Analysis in Pop Culture

Analyzing how different types of stories (genres) are presented in pop culture is valuable for understanding trends and themes.

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Early Film Inspiration

Early film scripts drew from books, pulp fiction, vaudeville, and other popular entertainment formats.

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Home Video Viewing

Film releases became available for viewing at home soon after their cinema releases in the late 1980s.

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Sony Betamax

A Sony Betamax tape recorder was a commercialized home video technology in the late 1970s.

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VHS Videotape

RCA's VHS videotape format became popular, surpassing the Betamax in the video recorder market.

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Early Philippine Television

DZAQ-TV Channel 3 in Manila was the first TV station in the Philippines, broadcasting in 1953. ABS-CBN emerged later.

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Cable Television Expansion

Cable TV experienced rapid growth but faced challenges under the Marcos government due to exclusive licensing regulations. This was reversed in 1987.

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Satellite Programming

Satellite programming by ABS-CBN and GMA in 1991 increased interest in cable TV services.

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Video Game Business Early History

Video game industry started in the early 1970s in America. It faced challenges but was revitalized by companies like Nintendo, producing games like Donkey Kong and Super Mario.

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Video Game Genres

Video games come in various formats and types played on different devices, including computers, gaming consoles, mobile devices, and online platforms

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Netflix's Impact

Netflix, a streaming service, entirely merged TV and film, creating many new movies and show, and replacing traditional video rental.

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Educational Shows Philippines

Philippine educational television shows, such as Batibot and Sine'skwela, provide valuable learning resources for students.

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Video Games Today

Modern video games encompass various platforms like computers, consoles, mobile devices, and online platforms.

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Video Game Evolution

Video game technology and graphics have evolved significantly, starting from simple graphics to more complex visuals.

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Textspeak

Shortened language used in digital communication, often using abbreviations, acronyms, and symbols.

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Twabstinence

Reducing time spent on Twitter.

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Twabulous

A fabulous tweet.

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Ztwitt

To tweet extremely fast.

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Textspeak (TS)

A logical abbreviation of a word or phrase, easily understood by those familiar with the abbreviations.

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Syllabic Substitution

Changing a syllable in a word to create a new term understood within a specific group.

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Facebook Slang

Unique words and phrases used on Facebook, different from everyday language.

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Twitter Slang

Unique words and phrases used on Twitter, representing a specific online culture.

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Online Dialects

Variations in language used on different social media platforms, such as Facebook or Twitter.

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Rap Language/Spelling

A distinct style of language in rap music, with unique spelling and grammar usages.

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Linguistic Independence

The way rap artists use language as a means of expressing their identity and challenging norms.

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Facestalking

Act of browsing through someone's Facebook pictures.

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FOMO

Fear of missing out, a common expression on social media platforms.

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Study Notes

  • Popular culture evolves due to the power of the working class and technology. Technology and popular culture develop concurrently.
  • Printed media (books, magazines, newspapers, comics) are a successful way to disseminate popular culture icons.
  • Information absorption comes before comprehension in terms of how audiences engage with culture.
  • Philippine Magazine (1905) was the first national magazine.
  • Kenkoy, a 1920s Filipino comic strip, was one of the earliest.
  • The rise of comics in the Philippines led to familiar names in the industry.
  • Radio influences listeners via the words used in broadcasts.
  • Technological innovations like the telegraph (1837) paved the way for modern electronic communications.
  • Early radio stations like KZKZ, KZRM, and KZEG emerged in the 1920s in the Philippines.
  • Radio dramas and commentaries were widely popular.
  • Podcasts, a combination of iPod and broadcast, are a growing media format.

Audiovisual Media

  • Films are categorized as narrative, documentary, and animated (cartoons).
  • Early photographic technology evolved into film.
  • Narrative films depict fiction or actual events.
  • Documentary films are non-fiction, showcasing real-life experiences.
  • The three stages of film production are preproduction (writing the screenplay), production (filming), and postproduction (editing).

Music

  • Pop music's societal impact was due to recording and broadcasting technologies.
  • Thomas Edison (1877) created the first phonograph.
  • Emile Berliner (1851-1929) invented the gramophone.
  • Major pop music genres include adult contemporary, classical, jazz, and blues, opera, rap and hip-hop, rhythm and blues, funk, soul, and rock.

Indie Music

  • Independent music often gains success online, eventually transitioning to the mainstream.
  • Indie artists have a cult-like following and distinctive styles.
  • Genres like Britpop and Riot Grrrl are examples of independent music development.

Traditional and Hispanic-Type Music

  • Pre-Hispanic Philippine music is often tied to isolated regions and languages of the country.
  • Spanish culture in the Philippines is associated with specific musical genres.
  • Examples of genres include "folk" music and "Mediterranean-style tunes."

Video Games

  • Origins of video games trace back to arcade games in the 1920s.
  • Development of video games shifted towards consoles like the Nintendo.
  • Pong launched the video game business in the US.

Advertising and Branding

  • Advertising's goal is to increase product or service sales, sometimes with social or political messages.
  • Early advertising methods include outdoor signs and signs in ancient cities.
  • Brands now rely on more diversified means of advertisement (online, social media).
  • Slang and trends evolve rapidly as a manifestation of popular culture.
  • Popular languages frequently appear in media (print, radio, television) and develop.
  • Philippine languages are influenced by different languages and cultures.
  • Examples of new languages include terms related to social media (aka textspeak) or swardspeak.
  • Slang has evolved greatly in the digital age, evident in abbreviations, acronyms, and slang unique to social media platforms.
  • Language frequently evolves to reflect trends, needs, and innovations in communication and pop culture.

Video Culture

  • Online streaming platforms (like Netflix) have replaced traditional video rental services.
  • Growth in "Netflix Originals" content.
  • Online platforms have merged TV and film.
  • Viewers now watch content at their own pace.

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