Pompeii and Roman Urban Planning
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Questions and Answers

Who took control of Pompeii late in the fifth century BCE?

  • The Etruscans
  • The Samnites (correct)
  • The Romans
  • The Greeks
  • Pompeii became a Roman colony in 80 BCE after siding with various Italian cities during the Social War.

    True

    What architectural feature was commonly found around the Roman forum?

    Shops, porticoes, temples, and basilicas

    The central area of a Roman city where people shopped and participated in activities was called the ______.

    <p>forum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of plaster was used in Roman architecture that can be easily carved?

    <p>Stucco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components with their role in a Roman city:

    <p>Forum = Center of civic life Basilica = Judicial activities Temple = Places of worship Portico = Covered walkway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Samnites did not have any Greek influence in their culture.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary function of the large open area in a Roman city?

    <p>Shopping and civic activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a portico?

    <p>A covered space defined by a series of columns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Capitolium was dedicated to Mars, Venus, and Neptune.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an entablature in architecture?

    <p>To serve as a horizontal lintel on a building.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ________ is a longitudinal building with multiple aisles and an apse.

    <p>basilica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the architectural term with its definition:

    <p>Portico = Covered space with columns Basilica = Longitudinal building with multiple aisles Capitolium = Temple for the Capitoline Triad Peristyle = Line of columns enclosing a space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a peristyle?

    <p>A line of columns enclosing a space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Freestanding columns are only found at the front of ancient Roman temples.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which columns support the structure in a portico?

    <p>Columns placed at regular intervals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What architectural feature is the House of the Faun known for?

    <p>Two main entrances and shops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Alexander Mosaic is located in the fauces of the House of the Faun.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What word appears as a mosaic on the floor of the House of the Faun, welcoming visitors?

    <p>HAVE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The focal point of the atrium in the House of the Faun is a bronze ______.

    <p>faun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following features can be seen from the principal entrance of the House of the Faun?

    <p>The main atrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following features to their descriptions:

    <p>Fauces = Entrance to the atrium Tablinum = Main room for family gatherings Peristyle = Columned courtyard Exedra = Recessed space used for lounging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The House of the Faun was primarily designed in the style of Greek Hellenistic architecture.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of mosaics and paintings are prominent in the House of the Faun?

    <p>Figural mosaics and wall paintings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the apodyterium in the bathing complex?

    <p>To store clothing and belongings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Stabian Baths are the newest existing baths in Pompeii.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What architectural feature is used to create a semi-cylindrical ceiling in a bath?

    <p>barrel vault</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The basilica served as a space for large _____.

    <p>assembly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Roman architectural terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Barrel vault = A semi-cylindrical ceiling formed from a single curve Groin vault = A vault produced by the intersection of two barrel vaults Apodyterium = A room for undressing in a bathing complex Basilica = A building form for assemblies and later Christian churches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main entrance to the basilica?

    <p>Via dell’Abbondanza</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The tribunal within the basilica was a single-story structure.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did early Christians adapt the basilica's architectural form for?

    <p>monumental churches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique is used by painters to create the illusion of depth on a flat surface?

    <p>Linear perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Renaissance is credited with the invention of linear perspective.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the villa in Los Angeles that houses J. Paul Getty’s collection of antiquities?

    <p>Getty Villa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Villa of the Papyri is located in _______.

    <p>Herculaneum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Linear perspective = Technique for creating depth Getty Villa = Houses antiquities collection Villa of the Papyri = Roman villa in Herculaneum Vesuvius = Volcano that buried cities in ash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature of paintings created a visual explosion on flat surfaces?

    <p>Linear perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What location inspired the design of the Getty Villa?

    <p>Roman villa on the Bay of Naples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The technique of linear perspective was used only in Roman art.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pompeii and Roman City Planning

    • Pompeii's urban planning included a forum as the center of daily life where residents shopped, worshipped, and participated in political or judicial matters.
    • Porticoes, temples, and basilicas were common structures found in Roman forums.

    Pompeian Buildings

    • House of the Faun: A wealthy Roman house that included multiple courtyards, a tablinum, and an atrium featuring an impluvium where the "Faun" statue was situated.
    • The Alexander Mosaic, a famous piece of art, was located in the House of the Faun's first peristyle court.
    • Temple of Apollo was located on the Pompeian forum, its construction dates back to the 2nd century BCE, and features a portico with columns only on the front.
    • Basilica, a long and narrow building with a nave and side aisles, was used for large gatherings and was a common building form that later influenced early Christian churches.

    Stabian Baths

    • Stabian Baths are the oldest in Pompeii, built in the 2nd century BCE, showcasing the existence of bath culture before Roman rule.
    • The Stabian Baths included a vestibule, palaestra (area for sport or exercise), separate bathing rooms for men and women, and an apodyterium for changing.

    Villas

    • The Villa of the Mysteries, a luxurious Roman villa, showcased fresco paintings showcasing the rituals of a mystery religion.
    • The Getty Villa in Los Angeles, was inspired by the Villa of the Papyri in Herculaneum, illustrating the influence of Roman villa design on later buildings.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating city planning of Pompeii and its architectural wonders. From the central forum and common structures to notable buildings like the House of the Faun and Temple of Apollo, this quiz covers key aspects of Roman city design. Test your knowledge on how these features contributed to daily life in ancient Pompeii.

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