Polynomials and Their Components

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Questions and Answers

What is a polynomial?

A polynomial is an expression consisting of one term or the sum of terms, whose variables have whole-number exponents.

Which of the following is not a polynomial?

  • 3x
  • 10
  • 3/x (correct)
  • -17x¹⁰
  • √x (correct)
  • 5x² - 2x + 7

Polynomials can have a square root in the power of the variable.

False (B)

What is a term in a polynomial?

<p>A term in a polynomial can be a number, a variable, or the product of numbers and variables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the constant term in the polynomial 5x² - 6x - 2?

<p>-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the numerical coefficient of the term -5x³?

<p>-5</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the degree of the polynomial -6x⁴ - 2x³ + 7?

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a binomial?

<p>5x - 6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are equivalent polynomials?

<p>Equivalent polynomials are those where the terms can be in a different order or they represent the same values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Polynomial

A mathematical expression consisting of one or more terms, where each term is a product of constants, variables, and whole-number exponents.

Constant term

A term in a polynomial without any variables.

Numerical Coefficient

The numerical factor that multiplies the variable in a term.

Degree of a polynomial

The highest power of the variable in a polynomial.

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Term in a polynomial

A number, a variable, or a product of numbers and variables. Each part of a polynomial separated by + or - signs.

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Equivalent polynomials

Polynomials that simplify to the same expression, even if their terms are arranged differently.

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Modeling polynomials with tiles

A visual representation of a polynomial using tiles. Each tile represents a term.

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X squared tile (x²)

A tile representing the square of a variable.

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X tile (x)

A tile representing a variable.

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Unit tile (1)

A tile representing a constant.

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Model a polynomial using tiles

To represent a polynomial using tiles, use the appropriate types of tiles for each term and combine them to form the entire polynomial.

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Name the polynomial represented by tiles

Determine the polynomial represented by a given set of tiles.

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Represent a polynomial with tiles using zero pairs

Represent a polynomial with tiles using different combinations of positive and negative tiles, ensuring the total value remains the same.

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Standard form of a polynomial

A polynomial expression where all terms are arranged in descending order of their exponents.

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Constant term of a polynomial

The sum of the numerical coefficients of all the terms in a polynomial.

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Degree of a term

The sum of the exponents of all the variables in a term.

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Coefficient of a polynomial

The sum of the coefficients of all the terms in a polynomial.

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Degree of a polynomial

The degree of the term with the highest degree within a polynomial.

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Monomial

A polynomial with only one term.

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Binomial

A polynomial with two terms.

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Trinomial

A polynomial with three terms.

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Linear polynomial

A polynomial with a degree of 1.

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Quadratic polynomial

A polynomial with a degree of 2.

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Cubic polynomial

A polynomial with a degree of 3.

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Constant polynomial

A polynomial with a degree of 0.

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Zero polynomial

A polynomial with no terms or all terms equal to zero.

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Adding polynomials

The process of finding the sum of two or more polynomials.

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Subtracting polynomials

The process of finding the difference of two or more polynomials.

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Multiplying polynomials

The process of multiplying two or more polynomials.

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Study Notes

Polynomials

  • Polynomials are expressions consisting of variables and coefficients.
  • A polynomial is one term or the sum of terms.
  • Variables in polynomials have whole-number exponents.
  • Examples include: 3x, 5x²-2x+7, 10, -17x¹⁰

Terms

  • A term is a number, variable, or a product of numbers and variables.
  • Examples include: 3x, 5x-3, 6x²+7x+3.
  • 3x = 1 term, 5x-3 = 2 terms, 6x²+7x+3 = 3 terms.

Constants

  • A constant is a term without a variable.
  • Examples include: 5, -2, 0

Numerical Coefficient

  • The numerical coefficient is the number multiplied by the variable.
  • Examples include: in 3x, the coefficient is 3; in -5x²+6x, the coefficients are -5 and 6; in -7x²+4, the coefficient is -7.

Degree

  • The degree of a polynomial is the highest power of the variable.
  • Examples include: in 3x, the degree is 1; in 5x²-6x, the degree is 2; in -6x⁴-2x³, the degree is 4.

Types of Polynomials

  • Monomial: 1 term (e.g., 3x)
  • Binomial: 2 terms (e.g., 5x-6)
  • Trinomial: 3 terms (e.g., 6x²-4x+7)

Equivalent Polynomials

  • Equivalent polynomials have the same value, even if the terms are in a different order.
  • Examples are 3x²-5x+7 and -5x+3x²+7 or 5x-4x+6 and x+6.

Polynomial Modelling with Tiles

  • Tiles represent parts of terms in expressions.
  • Square tiles = x²
  • Rectangle tiles = x
  • Small Square tiles = -1 or constant term.
  • Negative tiles are represented by black color.
  • Positive tiles are represented by white color

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5.1 Polynomials Notes PDF

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