Polynomials and Their Components
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Questions and Answers

What is a polynomial?

A polynomial is an expression consisting of one term or the sum of terms, whose variables have whole-number exponents.

Which of the following is not a polynomial?

  • 3x
  • 10
  • 3/x (correct)
  • -17x¹⁰
  • √x (correct)
  • 5x² - 2x + 7
  • Polynomials can have a square root in the power of the variable.

    False (B)

    What is a term in a polynomial?

    <p>A term in a polynomial can be a number, a variable, or the product of numbers and variables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the constant term in the polynomial 5x² - 6x - 2?

    <p>-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the numerical coefficient of the term -5x³?

    <p>-5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the degree of the polynomial -6x⁴ - 2x³ + 7?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a binomial?

    <p>5x - 6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are equivalent polynomials?

    <p>Equivalent polynomials are those where the terms can be in a different order or they represent the same values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Polynomials

    • Polynomials are expressions consisting of variables and coefficients.
    • A polynomial is one term or the sum of terms.
    • Variables in polynomials have whole-number exponents.
    • Examples include: 3x, 5x²-2x+7, 10, -17x¹⁰

    Terms

    • A term is a number, variable, or a product of numbers and variables.
    • Examples include: 3x, 5x-3, 6x²+7x+3.
    • 3x = 1 term, 5x-3 = 2 terms, 6x²+7x+3 = 3 terms.

    Constants

    • A constant is a term without a variable.
    • Examples include: 5, -2, 0

    Numerical Coefficient

    • The numerical coefficient is the number multiplied by the variable.
    • Examples include: in 3x, the coefficient is 3; in -5x²+6x, the coefficients are -5 and 6; in -7x²+4, the coefficient is -7.

    Degree

    • The degree of a polynomial is the highest power of the variable.
    • Examples include: in 3x, the degree is 1; in 5x²-6x, the degree is 2; in -6x⁴-2x³, the degree is 4.

    Types of Polynomials

    • Monomial: 1 term (e.g., 3x)
    • Binomial: 2 terms (e.g., 5x-6)
    • Trinomial: 3 terms (e.g., 6x²-4x+7)

    Equivalent Polynomials

    • Equivalent polynomials have the same value, even if the terms are in a different order.
    • Examples are 3x²-5x+7 and -5x+3x²+7 or 5x-4x+6 and x+6.

    Polynomial Modelling with Tiles

    • Tiles represent parts of terms in expressions.
    • Square tiles = x²
    • Rectangle tiles = x
    • Small Square tiles = -1 or constant term.
    • Negative tiles are represented by black color.
    • Positive tiles are represented by white color

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    Related Documents

    5.1 Polynomials Notes PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamentals of polynomials, including definitions of terms, constants, numerical coefficients, and degrees. You will also learn about different types of polynomials such as monomials and binomials. Test your knowledge and understanding of these essential algebraic concepts.

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