Polymorphism in Python

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16 Questions

What is the literal meaning of the word 'Polymorphism'?

Many forms

How many types of Polymorphism are mentioned in the content?

Two

What is the primary purpose of Method Overriding?

To change or extend the behavior of an inherited method

In which scenario is Method Overloading not supported?

In Python

What is a characteristic of Method Overloading?

Must have the same method name but different parameters

What is the key difference between Method Overloading and Method Overriding?

Class hierarchy

Which of the following is NOT a feature of Method Overriding?

Defining multiple methods in the same scope

What is the primary difference between the purpose of Method Overloading and Method Overriding?

To allow different ways to call a method with different parameters vs to change or extend the behavior of an inherited method

Which of the following statements about Polymorphism is true?

It is a feature that allows us to define methods in the child class with the same name as defined in their parent class.

Which of the following is a characteristic of Method Overloading?

It allows different ways to call a method with different parameters.

What is the main difference between Method Overloading and Method Overriding?

Method Overloading requires inheritance, while Method Overriding does not require inheritance.

Which of the following is a scenario where Method Overriding is used?

When a class wants to change the behavior of an inherited method.

What is the primary purpose of Method Overloading?

To allow different ways to call a method with different parameters.

Which of the following statements about Method Overriding is false?

Method Overriding allows different ways to call a method with different parameters.

What is an example of Method Overloading?

A class defining multiple methods with the same name but different parameters.

Which of the following is a scenario where Polymorphism is used?

When a class wants to define methods with the same name as defined in their parent class.

Study Notes

Polymorphism

  • Polymorphism comes from the Greek words "POLY" and "MORPHISM", meaning "many forms".
  • It is an important feature in Python that allows defining methods in a child class with the same name as in their parent class.

Types of Polymorphism

  • There are two types of Polymorphism:
    • Method Overloading
    • Method Overriding

Method Overloading

  • Defining multiple methods in the same scope (usually in the same class) with the same name but different signatures (number or type of parameters).
  • Purpose: To allow different ways to call a method with different parameters.
  • Characteristics:
    • Must have the same method name but different parameters.
    • Does not require inheritance.
    • Usually within the same class.

Method Overriding

  • Subclass provides a specific implementation of a method already defined in its superclass.
  • Purpose: To change or extend the behavior of an inherited method.
  • Characteristics:
    • Must have the same name and parameters as the method in the superclass.
    • Requires a class hierarchy (inheritance).

Polymorphism

  • Polymorphism comes from the Greek words "POLY" and "MORPHISM", meaning "many forms".
  • It is an important feature in Python that allows defining methods in a child class with the same name as in their parent class.

Types of Polymorphism

  • There are two types of Polymorphism:
    • Method Overloading
    • Method Overriding

Method Overloading

  • Defining multiple methods in the same scope (usually in the same class) with the same name but different signatures (number or type of parameters).
  • Purpose: To allow different ways to call a method with different parameters.
  • Characteristics:
    • Must have the same method name but different parameters.
    • Does not require inheritance.
    • Usually within the same class.

Method Overriding

  • Subclass provides a specific implementation of a method already defined in its superclass.
  • Purpose: To change or extend the behavior of an inherited method.
  • Characteristics:
    • Must have the same name and parameters as the method in the superclass.
    • Requires a class hierarchy (inheritance).

Understand the concept of polymorphism in Python, including its types such as method overloading and method overriding.

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