Polymers 101
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of polymer mentioned in the text?

  • Silk (correct)
  • Proteins
  • Cellulose
  • Polyethylene
  • What is the repeating unit in a polymer called?

  • Thermoplastic
  • Polymerization
  • Elastomeric
  • Monomer (correct)
  • What is the general term used to describe a molecule made up of many repeating units?

  • Monomer
  • Polymer (correct)
  • Thermosetting
  • Elastomeric
  • Which of the following is a synthetic polymer mentioned in the text?

    <p>Polyisoprene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of polymer can undergo repeated melting and solidification without significant chemical changes?

    <p>Thermoplastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are plastics and nylons examples of?

    <p>Polymers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct definition of a polymer?

    <p>A very long molecule made by linking together smaller molecules called monomers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are polymers named?

    <p>By using the common name of the monomer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is polymerization?

    <p>The process of combining small molecules to form a polymer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first synthetic polymer?

    <p>Polyethylene terephthalate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Polymers Overview

    • Polymers are large molecules composed of repeating structural units called monomers.
    • The general term for a molecule made of many repeating units is "polymer."
    • Polymers can be categorized as natural or synthetic; examples include plastics and nylons.

    Types of Polymers

    • Natural polymers include proteins and cellulose, while synthetic polymers include polyethylene and nylon.
    • A type of polymer that can be remelted and reshaped without undergoing significant chemical changes is known as a thermoplastic.

    Definitions and Naming

    • A polymer is defined as a substance composed of macromolecules with repeated structural units.
    • Polymers are typically named based on their monomers; for instance, polyethylene is derived from the monomer ethylene.

    Polymerization Process

    • Polymerization is the chemical process through which monomers join together to form polymers.
    • The first synthetic polymer created was Bakelite, developed in the early 20th century, which marked the beginning of synthetic polymer chemistry.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the basics of polymer materials with this quiz. This quiz covers topics such as polymer structure, terminology, and definitions. Brush up on your understanding of polymers and enhance your expertise in this field.

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