Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of using primers in the PCR process?

  • To amplify the DNA sequence
  • To cool the reaction mixture
  • To serve as a starting point for DNA replication (correct)
  • To denature the DNA template

Which enzyme is commonly used in PCR for DNA amplification?

  • Taq polymerase (correct)
  • RNA polymerase
  • Helicase
  • DNA ligase

At what temperature does denaturation typically occur in the PCR process?

  • 37°C
  • -20°C
  • 50-65°C
  • 94°C (correct)

What is the function of the thermal cycler (PCR machine) in PCR?

<p>To control the temperature for different steps of PCR (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a pair of synthetic oligonucleotide primers do in a PCR reaction mixture?

<p>Hybridizes with the template DNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme assembles a new DNA strand from nucleotides in PCR?

<p>DNA polymerase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Taq polymerase in PCR?

<p>Synthesizes new DNA strands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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