Polymer Processing and Compounding Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the major requirements of an additive in polymer formulations?

  • High vapor pressure at high temperatures, compatibility with any polymer matrix, effectiveness in function, economic, stability under processing conditions
  • Highly hazardous or toxic, instability under processing conditions, low cost, compatibility with limited polymer matrices, low vapor pressure at high temperatures
  • Effectiveness in function, stability under processing conditions, economic, compatible with polymer matrix, low vapor pressure at high temperatures, non-hazardous or toxic (correct)
  • Low vapor pressure at high temperatures, instability under processing conditions, high cost, compatibility with any polymer matrix, effectiveness in function

What is the function of the clamping unit in the Injection Molding (IM) process?

  • Inject the molten polymer into the mold cavity
  • Open and close the mold (correct)
  • Hold the pressure during cooling time
  • Control the temperature of the molten polymer

What is the purpose of compounding in polymer processing?

  • To prepare plastic formulations by mixing polymers and additives to achieve desired characteristics (correct)
  • To alter the chemical properties of polymers through blending with additives
  • To increase the vapor pressure of polymers at high temperatures
  • To reduce the cost of polymers by diluting them with additives

What defines Injection Molding (IM) as a closed process?

<p>The molten polymer mixes with short reinforcing fibers under high pressure into a mold cavity through an opening (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an additive in polymer processing?

<p>Any substance added in small concentration to base polymer to facilitate processing or alter properties of final product. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of rubber toughening in thermoplastic polymers?

<p>To improve toughness and impact resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the typical sizes of rubber particles used in rubber toughening?

<p>Micrometers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of rubber particles in the mechanism of rubber toughening?

<p>Act as physical obstacles to crack propagation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which materials are commonly used for rubber particles in rubber toughening?

<p>Polybutadiene and ethylene-propylene rubber (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do rubber particles contribute to energy absorption in rubber toughening?

<p>By deforming and absorbing energy when an external force is applied (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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