Polygon Clipping Algorithms Overview
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Questions and Answers

What happens if the first input vertex is outside and the second vertex is inside in the Sutherland-Hodgeman Algorithm?

  • No vertices are sent to the next clipper
  • The intersection point with the border and the second vertex are sent to the next clipper (correct)
  • Only the second vertex is sent to the next clipper
  • The first vertex is sent to the next clipper
  • In the Sutherland-Hodgeman Algorithm, what is done when both input vertices are inside?

  • Both vertices are sent to the next clipper
  • No vertices are sent to the next clipper
  • Only the second vertex is sent to the next clipper (correct)
  • Only the first vertex is sent to the next clipper
  • What does the Sutherland-Hodgeman Algorithm do when the first vertex is inside and the second vertex is outside?

  • The intersection point is sent to the next clipper (correct)
  • Both vertices are sent to the next clipper
  • Only the first vertex is sent to the next clipper
  • No vertices are sent to the next clipper
  • When both input vertices are outside in the Sutherland-Hodgeman Algorithm, what happens?

    <p>No vertices are sent to the next clipper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which issue is highlighted regarding concave polygons in the Sutherland-Hodgeman Algorithm?

    <p>Correctly clips convex polygons but displays extraneous lines for concave polygons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why line clipping cannot be directly applied to polygon fill area clipping?

    <p>Line clipping results in open polylines, not closed polygons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Sutherland-Hodgeman algorithm do when processing polygon line segments?

    <p>Sends pairs of endpoints through a series of clippers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which case arises in the Sutherland-Hodgeman algorithm when the first edge endpoint is outside and the second endpoint is inside?

    <p>Case 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it necessary to create a new vertex list at each clipping boundary in polygon fill area clipping?

    <p>To ensure the closedness of the resulting polygon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when both endpoints of a polygon line segment are inside a clipping area according to Sutherland-Hodgeman algorithm?

    <p>No action is taken on that segment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between line clipping and polygon fill area clipping in terms of handling multiple vertices?

    <p>Line clipping processes vertices individually, while fill area clipping considers them collectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sutherland-Hodgeman Algorithm

    • If the first input vertex is outside and the second vertex is inside, the algorithm computes the intersection point and adds it to the output list.

    Clipping Cases

    • If both input vertices are inside, the entire line segment is included in the output list.
    • If the first vertex is inside and the second vertex is outside, the algorithm computes the intersection point and adds it to the output list.
    • If both input vertices are outside, the entire line segment is discarded.

    Concave Polygons

    • The Sutherland-Hodgeman Algorithm struggles with concave polygons, which can lead to incorrect clipping results.

    Line Clipping vs. Polygon Fill Area Clipping

    • Line clipping cannot be directly applied to polygon fill area clipping because the latter requires processing multiple vertices.

    Polygon Fill Area Clipping

    • When processing polygon line segments, the algorithm adds new vertices at each clipping boundary to the output list.
    • If the first edge endpoint is outside and the second endpoint is inside, the algorithm computes the intersection point and adds it to the output list.
    • When both endpoints of a polygon line segment are inside a clipping area, the entire line segment is included in the output list.
    • The main difference between line clipping and polygon fill area clipping is that the latter requires handling multiple vertices.

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    Description

    Explore polygon clipping algorithms like Sutherland-Hodgeman and Weiler-Atherton. Learn about how to clip polygon fill areas by creating new shapes during the process of each clipping-window edge. Understand the process of determining the new vertex list at each clipping boundary.

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