Polyatomic Anions Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of these are polyatomic anions that contain S? (Select all that apply)

  • ThioSulfate Ion (correct)
  • Sulfite Ion (correct)
  • Hydrogen Sulfate Ion (correct)
  • Sulfate Ion (correct)

What is the chemical formula for the sulfate ion?

SO4^2-

What are the two polyatomic anions which contain only N and O?

Nitrate Ion and Nitrite Ion

What is the chemical formula for the nitrate ion?

<p>NO3^(-)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these are polyatomic anions that contain P? (Select all that apply)

<p>Hydrogen Phosphite Ion (A), Dihydrogen Phosphate Ion (B), Hydrogen Phosphate Ion (C), Phosphate Ion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for the phosphate ion?

<p>PO4^3-</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four polyatomic anions which contain C?

<p>Carbonate Ion, Hydrogen Carbonate Ion, Acetate Ion, Cyanide Ion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for the carbonate ion?

<p>CO3^2-</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these are polyatomic anions that contain Cr? (Select all that apply)

<p>Chromate Ion (A), DiChromate Ion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for the chromate ion?

<p>CrO4^2-</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are considered important polyatomic anions? (Select all that apply)

<p>Hydroxide Ion (A), Peroxide Ion (B), Borate Ion (C), Permanganate Ion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for the hydroxide ion?

<p>OH^(-)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these are Group VIIA monoatomic anions? (Select all that apply)

<p>Iodide Ion (A), Fluoride Ion (B), Bromide Ion (C), Chloride Ion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for the fluoride ion?

<p>F^(-)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are Group VIA monoatomic ions? (Select all that apply)

<p>Oxide Ion (A), Sulfide Ion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for the oxide ion?

<p>O^(2-)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Polyatomic Anions Containing Sulfur

  • Four notable polyatomic anions include the sulfate ion, sulfite ion, hydrogen sulfate ion, and thiosulfate ion.
  • Chemical formulas:
    • Sulfate Ion = SO4^2-
    • Sulfite Ion = SO3^2-
    • Hydrogen Sulfate Ion = HSO4^(-)
    • Thiosulfate = S2O3^2-

Polyatomic Anions Containing Nitrogen and Oxygen

  • Two key polyatomic anions are the nitrate ion and nitrite ion.
  • Chemical formulas:
    • Nitrate Ion = NO3^(-)
    • Nitrite Ion = NO2^(-)

Polyatomic Anions Containing Phosphorus

  • Four significant polyatomic anions include phosphate ion, hydrogen phosphate ion, hydrogen phosphite ion, and dihydrogen phosphate ion.
  • Chemical formulas:
    • Phosphate Ion = PO4^3-
    • Hydrogen Phosphate Ion = HPO4^2-
    • Hydrogen Phosphite Ion = HPO3^2-
    • Dihydrogen Phosphate Ion = H2PO4^(-)

Polyatomic Anions Containing Carbon

  • Notable polyatomic anions consist of carbonate ion, hydrogen carbonate ion, acetate ion, and cyanide ion.
  • Chemical formulas:
    • Carbonate Ion = CO3^2-
    • Hydrogen Carbonate Ion = HCO3^(-)
    • Acetate Ion = C2H3O2^(-)
    • Cyanide Ion = CN^(-)

Polyatomic Anions Containing Chromium

  • Two important polyatomic anions are the chromate ion and dichromate ion.
  • Chemical formulas:
    • Chromate Ion = CrO4^2-
    • Dichromate Ion = Cr2O7^2-

Additional Important Polyatomic Anions

  • Four other significant polyatomic anions include hydroxide ion, peroxide ion, borate ion, and permanganate ion.
  • Chemical formulas:
    • Hydroxide Ion = OH^(-)
    • Peroxide Ion = O2^(2-)
    • Permanganate Ion = MnO4^(-)
    • Borate Ion = BO3^(3-)

Group VIIA Monoatomic Anions

  • Four group VIIA monoatomic anions are fluoride ion, bromide ion, chloride ion, and iodide ion.
  • Chemical formulas:
    • Fluoride Ion = F^(-)
    • Bromide Ion = Br^(-)
    • Chloride Ion = Cl^(-)
    • Iodide Ion = I^(-)

Group VIA Monoatomic Ions

  • Two group VIA monoatomic ions include oxide ion and sulfide ion.
  • Chemical formulas:
    • Oxide Ion = O^(2-)
    • Sulfide Ion = S^(2-)

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