POLS 1150 Exam 3 Study Guide - Civil Rights Timeline
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Questions and Answers

What did the Defense of Marriage Act in 2003 ban?

  • Federal recognition of same-sex marriage (correct)
  • Federal recognition of opposite-sex marriage
  • State recognition of same-sex marriage
  • Recognition of civil unions

Why was the Defense of Marriage Act controversial regarding the full faith and credit clause?

  • It had no relation to the full faith and credit clause
  • It only applied to federal recognition
  • It allowed states to ignore same-sex marriages from other states (correct)
  • It required states to recognize same-sex marriages from other states

In which year did the Supreme Court establish a constitutional right to gay marriage?

  • 1996
  • 2015
  • 2013 (correct)
  • 2003

What did the court rule in United States v. Windsor regarding the Defense of Marriage Act?

<p>It found the Act violated due process and equal protection clauses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did George Washington warn against in his Farewell Address in 1796?

<p>The dangers of political parties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which were the first two major political parties in America?

<p>Federalist Party and Whig Party (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Civil Rights Act of 1875 aim to achieve?

<p>Ban any discrimination from public business (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Civil Rights Cases (1883), the decision settled several separate cases and concluded that the equal protection clause applies...

<p>Only to state government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main argument in Plessy v. Ferguson regarding segregation?

<p>Segregation is a violation of the 14th amendment's equal protection clause (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Supreme Court overturn the doctrine of 'separate but equal' established in Plessy v. Ferguson?

<p>1954 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Bolling v. Sharpe, what was the significance of the doctrine of 'reverse incorporation'?

<p>It extended due process rights to the federal government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'reverse incorporation' refer to?

<p>Extending responsibilities from state to federal government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 establish?

<p>Bans discrimination in public accommodations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States, what was the main issue regarding the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

<p>If Congress can regulate racial discrimination by private businesses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Regents of the University of California v. Bakke?

<p>Some affirmative action programs are constitutional, but Bakke's case was unconstitutional (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Adarand Constructors v. Pena establish about affirmative action?

<p>Strict scrutiny should be applied to affirmative action programs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act prohibits discrimination in voting?

<p>Voting Rights Act of 1965 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle did Congress rely on to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

<p>Power to regulate commerce (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of PACs (Political Action Committees)?

<p>To advocate for the election or defeat of candidates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes 527 organizations from PACs?

<p>They can donate unlimited amounts without disclosing donors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who can create a PAC?

<p>Corporations, interest groups, labor unions, etc. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are corporations prohibited from contributing directly to PACs?

<p>To prevent undue influence in political campaigns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of organization does not have to disclose their donors?

<p>527 organizations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action can the president take to veto a bill passed by Congress?

<p>Take no action on the bill (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for Congress to override a presidential veto?

<p>A 2/3 majority in both chambers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Rules Committee in the House of Representatives?

<p>Determining debate time and amendments for bills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the President takes no action on a bill for 10 days while Congress is still in session, what happens to the bill?

<p>It automatically becomes law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of votes in both chambers of Congress is needed to override a presidential veto?

<p>67% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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