Politics and Decision Making Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the core of politics?

  • Elections
  • Power sharing
  • Public administration
  • Decision making (correct)
  • Which political system is characterized by the ability to remove leaders through a vote of no confidence?

  • Parliamentary system (correct)
  • Democratic system
  • Authoritarian system
  • Elected monarchy
  • Which philosopher believed that human nature was inherently full of conflict and evil?

  • David Hume
  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  • Thomas Hobbes (correct)
  • John Locke
  • What is an example of a public good?

    <p>Clean air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region formed the most new states after the Cold War?

    <p>Eastern Europe/Central Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the right of those who are ruling to feel legitimate?

    <p>Legitimacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the three-letter acronym for the overall output of the domestic economy, excluding income earned by residents overseas?

    <p>GDP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is a nation always a sovereign state?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept explains the belief that a country's citizens can influence governmental policy?

    <p>Political Efficacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the transfer of authority from a higher level of government to a lower level?

    <p>Decentralization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is identified as having the lowest Gross National Product (GNP) among the AP6 countries?

    <p>Nigeria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what type of government are civil liberties and civil rights typically highest?

    <p>Democratic State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) primarily help to compare?

    <p>Living standards through currency value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What essential factor does a true form of government serve according to Aristotle?

    <p>The benefit of the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a large N-study in political science research?

    <p>Studying numerous variables across many cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects on how federal and unitary governments differ?

    <p>Federalism involves a division of power, while unitary focuses on centralized control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Political Decision Making

    • Core of politics revolves around decision making and power.
    • Political systems define the context in which politics takes place.
    • Parliament serves as a primary location for political decision-making.

    State Types and Characteristics

    • Totalitarian states exhibit the largest public sphere.
    • Eastern Europe and Central Asia emerged as the most new states post-Cold War.
    • Countries like Japan are examples of cultural homogeneity.

    Philosophical Foundations

    • Thomas Hobbes viewed human nature as inherently conflictual and evil.
    • John Locke and Rousseau contributed to discussions on the state of nature.

    Governance and Political Theory

    • Libertarians advocate for minimal government interference in economic and political affairs.
    • Legitimacy refers to the accepted right of rulers to govern.
    • Sovereignty indicates a nation's self-determination.

    Collective and Public Goods

    • Public goods exemplify collective goods accessible to all.

    Political Systems and Structures

    • Adjudication involves judicial processes, such as those conducted by the Supreme Court.
    • Parliamentary systems allow the removal of leaders through votes of no confidence.
    • Federal systems distribute power between central and regional governments.

    Developmental Policies and Political Efficacy

    • Economic rights encourage political involvement in developing countries.
    • Political efficacy reflects the belief in a country’s ability to influence policy.

    Religious and Cultural Aspects

    • Christianity is the most widespread religion globally.
    • Religious fundamentalism emphasizes the importance of sacred texts.

    Economic Indicators

    • GDP (Gross Domestic Product) measures the domestic economy's overall output.
    • Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) helps compare currencies by adjusting for living standards.
    • Industrialized countries tend to experience lower population growth.

    Civil Rights and Liberties

    • Democratic states typically uphold the highest levels of civil liberties and rights.

    Governance Perspectives

    • Aristotle suggested that true governance benefits the populace.
    • Outputs pertain to the effects resulting from policies implemented.

    Social and Economic Conditions

    • Countries affected by repression, post-war aftermaths, wealth, and high economic growth face stability challenges.
    • Nigeria is noted for having a lower national product among the AP6 group of countries.

    Research Methodology

    • Large N-studies analyze numerous countries/variables, enhancing the robustness of findings.

    Political Structures Comparison

    • Russia and other nations experienced shifts toward increased political freedom post-communism.
    • The contrast between federal and unitary systems reflects varying degrees of regional power.

    FRQ Topics

    • Explore the impact of globalization on political and economic relationships.
    • Analyze how two countries can share structural similarities but have different functional outcomes.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the core concepts of politics, including political systems, decision-making processes, and major theories. This quiz covers essential terms such as totalitarian states and public goods, along with influential thinkers like Thomas Hobbes. Perfect for students of political science.

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