Questions and Answers
What is the core of politics?
Which political system is characterized by the ability to remove leaders through a vote of no confidence?
Which philosopher believed that human nature was inherently full of conflict and evil?
What is an example of a public good?
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Which region formed the most new states after the Cold War?
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What term describes the right of those who are ruling to feel legitimate?
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What is the three-letter acronym for the overall output of the domestic economy, excluding income earned by residents overseas?
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Is a nation always a sovereign state?
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What concept explains the belief that a country's citizens can influence governmental policy?
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What term describes the transfer of authority from a higher level of government to a lower level?
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Which country is identified as having the lowest Gross National Product (GNP) among the AP6 countries?
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In what type of government are civil liberties and civil rights typically highest?
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What does Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) primarily help to compare?
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What essential factor does a true form of government serve according to Aristotle?
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What characterizes a large N-study in political science research?
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Which statement accurately reflects on how federal and unitary governments differ?
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Study Notes
Political Decision Making
- Core of politics revolves around decision making and power.
- Political systems define the context in which politics takes place.
- Parliament serves as a primary location for political decision-making.
State Types and Characteristics
- Totalitarian states exhibit the largest public sphere.
- Eastern Europe and Central Asia emerged as the most new states post-Cold War.
- Countries like Japan are examples of cultural homogeneity.
Philosophical Foundations
- Thomas Hobbes viewed human nature as inherently conflictual and evil.
- John Locke and Rousseau contributed to discussions on the state of nature.
Governance and Political Theory
- Libertarians advocate for minimal government interference in economic and political affairs.
- Legitimacy refers to the accepted right of rulers to govern.
- Sovereignty indicates a nation's self-determination.
Collective and Public Goods
- Public goods exemplify collective goods accessible to all.
Political Systems and Structures
- Adjudication involves judicial processes, such as those conducted by the Supreme Court.
- Parliamentary systems allow the removal of leaders through votes of no confidence.
- Federal systems distribute power between central and regional governments.
Developmental Policies and Political Efficacy
- Economic rights encourage political involvement in developing countries.
- Political efficacy reflects the belief in a country’s ability to influence policy.
Religious and Cultural Aspects
- Christianity is the most widespread religion globally.
- Religious fundamentalism emphasizes the importance of sacred texts.
Economic Indicators
- GDP (Gross Domestic Product) measures the domestic economy's overall output.
- Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) helps compare currencies by adjusting for living standards.
- Industrialized countries tend to experience lower population growth.
Civil Rights and Liberties
- Democratic states typically uphold the highest levels of civil liberties and rights.
Governance Perspectives
- Aristotle suggested that true governance benefits the populace.
- Outputs pertain to the effects resulting from policies implemented.
Social and Economic Conditions
- Countries affected by repression, post-war aftermaths, wealth, and high economic growth face stability challenges.
- Nigeria is noted for having a lower national product among the AP6 group of countries.
Research Methodology
- Large N-studies analyze numerous countries/variables, enhancing the robustness of findings.
Political Structures Comparison
- Russia and other nations experienced shifts toward increased political freedom post-communism.
- The contrast between federal and unitary systems reflects varying degrees of regional power.
FRQ Topics
- Explore the impact of globalization on political and economic relationships.
- Analyze how two countries can share structural similarities but have different functional outcomes.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the core concepts of politics, including political systems, decision-making processes, and major theories. This quiz covers essential terms such as totalitarian states and public goods, along with influential thinkers like Thomas Hobbes. Perfect for students of political science.
