Political Theory in Class 12

Political Theory in Class 12

Political theory is a central component of political science education, especially in the Class 12 curriculum. Key areas of investigation include:

• Philosophy: Discussions on if political beliefs stem from reason or emotion; whether individuals are born with predetermined ideologies or whether they learn them later in life.
• Classical Thinkers: Analyses of figures like Plato, Aristotle, Locke, Hobbes, and others to understand their impact on modern theories and practices.
• Contemporary Ideas: Examinations of contemporary concepts such as liberalism, conservatism, nationalism, feminism, capitalism, socialism, and others, exploring their origins, development, and applications.
• Policy Formulation: Investigation of how policies are formed and executed, considering factors like government structures, societal needs, laws, and public opinion.

These topics require critical thinking, an understanding of history, and knowledge of current affairs. They often lead to discussions about society, governance models, individual freedoms, and group dynamics.