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पॉलिटिकल साइंस के किस शाखा में राजनीतिक प्राधिकरण, राज्य और शक्ति की मान्यता से संबंधित मौलिक प्रकृति का विचार किया जाता है?
पॉलिटिकल साइंस के किस शाखा में राजनीतिक प्राधिकरण, राज्य और शक्ति की मान्यता से संबंधित मौलिक प्रकृति का विचार किया जाता है?
प्लेटो का 'Republic' किस विचार का सिद्धांत प्रस्तुत करता है?
प्लेटो का 'Republic' किस विचार का सिद्धांत प्रस्तुत करता है?
राजनीतिक साइंस में किस सूत्रधारी के प्रेरक विचारों से सबसे अधिक प्रभावित हुआ है?
राजनीतिक साइंस में किस सूत्रधारी के प्रेरक विचारों से सबसे अधिक प्रभावित हुआ है?
'लोकतंत्रवाद' की सिद्धांतों में किसे प्रमुख महत्ता दी गई है?
'लोकतंत्रवाद' की सिद्धांतों में किसे प्रमुख महत्ता दी गई है?
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राजनीतिक सिद्धांत के किस विचारधारा का मुख्य उद्देश्य राष्ट्रीयता और राज्य की भूमिका पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना है?
राजनीतिक सिद्धांत के किस विचारधारा का मुख्य उद्देश्य राष्ट्रीयता और राज्य की भूमिका पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना है?
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'रियलिज़्म' की सिद्धांतों के अनुसार, राज्यों का कैसा व्यवहार होता है?
'रियलिज़्म' की सिद्धांतों के अनुसार, राज्यों का कैसा व्यवहार होता है?
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कौन-कौन से महत्वपूर्ण मुद्दे आज के राजनीतिक सिद्धांत में उठाए जा रहे हैं, जो सबसे प्रेरक हैं?
कौन-कौन से महत्वपूर्ण मुद्दे आज के राजनीतिक सिद्धांत में उठाए जा रहे हैं, जो सबसे प्रेरक हैं?
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किस सिद्धांत के अनुसार, राज्य पुरुषप्रधान संस्था है जो पुरुषों के हितों की सेवा करती है?
किस सिद्धांत के अनुसार, राज्य पुरुषप्रधान संस्था है जो पुरुषों के हितों की सेवा करती है?
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किस सिद्धांत के अनुसार, राष्ट्रीयता और राज्य की भूमिका पर ही महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न हों?
किस सिद्धांत के अनुसार, राष्ट्रीयता और राज्य की भूमिका पर ही महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न हों?
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प्रौद्योगिकी का राजनीति पर कैसा प्रभाव होता है?
प्रौद्योगिकी का राजनीति पर कैसा प्रभाव होता है?
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Study Notes
Introduction
Political science is a social science that studies political institutions and behavior, both within and among nations. It is a complex field that encompasses various subtopics, including political theory. Political theory is a branch of political science that deals with the fundamental nature of political authority, the state, and the legitimation of power. It is a crucial aspect of political science, as it provides a theoretical basis for the study of politics and political institutions.
Political Theory: Foundations
Political theory has its roots in ancient Greek philosophy, with thinkers like Plato and Aristotle contributing significant ideas to the field. Plato's Republic, for instance, presents a theory of the ideal state, while Aristotle's Politics provides a comprehensive analysis of the principles of governance. These foundational works have shaped the way we think about politics and political institutions.
Political Theory: Major Theories
There are several major theories in political theory, each with its own unique perspective on the nature of power and governance. Some of the most prominent theories include:
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Realism: Realism is a theory that emphasizes the role of power and interest in shaping the behavior of states. It assumes that states are self-interested actors that seek to maximize their power and influence in the international system.
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Liberalism: Liberalism is a theory that emphasizes individual rights and freedoms. It argues that the best way to protect individual rights is to establish a limited government that is accountable to the people.
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Marxism: Marxism is a theory that emphasizes the role of economic class in shaping political outcomes. It argues that the state is a tool of the ruling class and that the only way to achieve genuine democracy is through a socialist revolution.
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Feminism: Feminist theory is a relatively recent development in political theory that seeks to understand the role of gender in shaping political outcomes. It argues that the state is a patriarchal institution that serves the interests of men and that a truly democratic society must be inclusive of all genders.
Political Theory: Contemporary Issues
Political theory continues to be a vibrant and dynamic field, with contemporary scholars addressing a wide range of issues. Some of the most pressing issues in political theory today include:
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Globalization: The increasing interconnectedness of the world has raised important questions about the nature of sovereignty and the role of the state in a globalized world.
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Identity Politics: The rise of identity politics has sparked debates about the role of identity in shaping political outcomes and the potential for a more inclusive and diverse democracy.
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Technology and Politics: The impact of technology on politics, from social media to artificial intelligence, has led to new questions about the nature of power and governance in the digital age.
Conclusion
Political theory is a vital component of political science, providing a theoretical foundation for the study of politics and political institutions. It is a dynamic and ever-evolving field that continues to grapple with contemporary issues and challenges. As we move forward, political theory will undoubtedly continue to play a crucial role in shaping our understanding of the political world.
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Description
Explore the foundational works of political theory from ancient Greek philosophy to major contemporary theories, while also delving into pressing issues such as globalization, identity politics, and technology's impact on politics. This quiz provides an overview of the theoretical basis for the study of politics and political institutions.
