Political Themes in American History
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of yellow journalism?

Sensationalist news to attract attention.

Who was William Randolph Hearst?

Robber Baron and newspaper magnate.

What is Joseph Pulitzer known for?

Journalist known for excellence awards.

Define advocacy journalism.

<p>Journalism aimed at social change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is populism?

<p>Political approach appealing to ordinary people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is deflation?

<p>Decrease in prices due to rising money value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define inflation.

<p>Increase in prices as money value decreases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is debasement?

<p>Process of reducing currency value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define bi-metalism.

<p>Monetary system using both gold and silver.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Wizard of Oz?

<p>Allegorical tale of American political issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe an Everyman Hero.

<p>Ordinary person facing extraordinary challenges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Scarecrow represent in the Wizard of Oz?

<p>Represents the American farmer's struggles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbolic meaning of the Tin Man?

<p>Symbolizes the soulless industrial worker.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Cowardly Lion represent?

<p>Represents populist political leaders' inaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who does the Wicked Witch of the West embody?

<p>Embodies the challenges faced by farmers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Panic of 1873?

<p>Economic crisis causing widespread financial distress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were The Grangers?

<p>First alliance of farmers advocating for policy change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Farmers Alliance?

<p>Successful 1880s movement for farmers' rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Populist Party?

<p>Political party representing farmers' interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the debate over Free Silver vs Sound Money?

<p>Debate over monetary policy in the 1890s.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbolic significance of the Emerald City?

<p>Symbol of hope in the Wizard of Oz.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define specie.

<p>Metallic money with intrinsic value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Yellow Kid symbolize?

<p>Comic character symbolizing yellow journalism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the Circulation Wars?

<p>Competition among newspapers for readership.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of yellow journalism?

<p>Objectivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these individuals was a major figure in yellow journalism?

<p>Joseph Pulitzer (A), William Randolph Hearst (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Populism is a political ideology that aims to represent the interests of the elite.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deflation refers to an increase in the general price level of goods and services.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bimetallism is a monetary system that only uses gold as legal tender.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Grangers were a movement advocating for farmers' rights in the late 19th century.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Wizard of Oz is considered a purely whimsical story with no deeper meaning.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which character in the Wizard of Oz is a symbol of the soulless industrial worker?

<p>Tin Man (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main debate surrounding Free Silver and Sound Money?

<p>The role of silver in the monetary system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Wizard of Oz, the Emerald City symbolizes:

<p>Hope and possibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'specie' refer to?

<p>Metallic money with intrinsic value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of The Yellow Kid in the context of yellow journalism?

<p>The Yellow Kid was a popular comic strip character that became associated with yellow journalism, a type of sensationalist journalism that emphasized sensationalism over accuracy and objectivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Yellow Journalism

Sensationalist news designed to attract attention, often exaggerating or fabricating stories.

William Randolph Hearst

Powerful newspaper magnate who used sensational journalism to build his empire.

Joseph Pulitzer

Prominent journalist, known for his innovative journalism techniques and awards.

Advocacy Journalism

Journalism with a social change agenda, often supporting specific causes.

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Populism

Political approach designed to appeal to the average citizen, focusing on their concerns.

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Deflation

Decrease in the general price level of goods and services.

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Inflation

Increase in the general price level of goods and services.

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Debasement (of currency)

Reducing the value of currency, often by adding less valuable metals to coins.

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Bimetallism

System using both gold and silver as legal tender.

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The Wizard of Oz

Allegorical book/film criticizing political and economic issues of the time.

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Everyman Hero

Ordinary person who achieves extraordinary feats.

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Scarecrow

Symbol for struggling farmers in the Wizard of Oz.

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Tin Man

Represents soulless industrial workers in the Wizard of Oz.

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Cowardly Lion

Represents political leaders without decisive action, in the Wizard of Oz.

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Wicked Witch of the West

Represents challenges faced by farmers.

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Panic of 1873

Severe economic crisis causing financial distress.

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The Grangers

Early farmers' alliance advocating for policy changes.

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Farmers' Alliance

Significant 1880s movement advocating for farmers' rights.

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Populist Party

Political party representing the interests of farmers and laborers.

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Free Silver vs. Sound Money

Debate over monetary policy, specifically the use of silver or gold as currency.

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Emerald City

Symbolic representation of hope and possibility in the Wizard of Oz.

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Specie

Metallic money with intrinsic value.

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The Yellow Kid

Iconic comic strip character often associated with yellow journalism.

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Circulation Wars

Competition among newspapers for readership through aggressive tactics.

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Study Notes

Yellow Journalism

  • Sensationalist news designed to attract attention.
  • Key figures include William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer.

Populism and Political Movements

  • Populism is a political approach appealing to ordinary people.
  • Farmers' issues were central to populism, with groups like The Grangers and the Farmers' Alliance advocating for policy changes.
  • The Populist Party represented farmers' interests.
  • The Panic of 1873 was a significant economic crisis.

Monetary Policies

  • Deflation is a decrease in prices due to increased money value.
  • Inflation is an increase in prices as money value decreases.
  • Debasement is a process of reducing currency value.
  • Bi-metalism is a monetary system using both gold and silver.
  • The debate between "free silver" and "sound money" was a major issue.
  • Specie refers to metallic money with intrinsic value.

The Wizard of Oz as Allegory

  • "'The Wizard of Oz'" is an allegorical tale reflecting American political issues of the time.
  • Characters represent various societal groups and issues.
  • The Scarecrow symbolizes struggling farmers.
  • The Tin Man represents industrial workers.
  • The Cowardly Lion symbolizes the lack of action by populist leaders.
  • The Wicked Witch of the West embodies challenges farmers faced.
  • The Emerald City represents hope.

Journalism

  • Advocacy journalism aims to promote social change.
  • Circulation wars were a period of intense competition among newspapers.
  • The Yellow Kid was a comic character symbolizing yellow journalism.

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Description

Explore the connections between yellow journalism, populism, and monetary policies in American history. This quiz covers key figures, significant events, and allegorical interpretations, including 'The Wizard of Oz.' Test your understanding of these important topics that shaped political discourse.

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