Political Terms and Government Branches Quiz

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Questions and Answers

A ______ is a political state in which the power resides with the people.

republic

Despotism is characterized by cruel government led by an all-powerful ______.

ruler

An ______ allows citizens to participate in choosing their leaders.

democracy

The process to formally put an end to a law is known as ______.

<p>abolish</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tyranny refers to the abusive and oppressive use of ______ power.

<p>ruling</p> Signup and view all the answers

A system of government where a small group controls a country is known as an ______.

<p>oligarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

When someone takes power illegally or by force, they ______ that power.

<p>usurp</p> Signup and view all the answers

The branch of government that is responsible for implementing laws is called the ______ branch.

<p>executive</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of rights that cannot be taken away or given up is referred to as ______ rights.

<p>unalienable</p> Signup and view all the answers

To formally end a practice or law is to ______ it.

<p>abolish</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ refers to a government led by a small group of people.

<p>Oligarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a ______, citizens have the right to choose their leaders through elections.

<p>Democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ branch of government interprets laws and administers justice.

<p>Judicial</p> Signup and view all the answers

To ______ means to take power unlawfully or by force.

<p>Usurp</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is the practice of formal approval or agreement.

<p>Assent</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sovereign

A ruler, king, or queen with supreme authority.

Despotism

Cruel government by an all-powerful ruler.

Assent

To express approval or agreement.

Tyranny

Oppressive use of power.

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Usurp

Take power by force or illegally.

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Govern

Manage a state or country.

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Oligarchy

Rule by a small group.

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Republic

Political state where people elect leaders.

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Democracy

Government by the people, for the people.

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Legislative

Having the power to make laws.

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Executive

Branch of government that carries out laws.

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Judicial

Relating to the courts and justice.

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Endowed

Naturally provided with a quality.

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Unalienable

Cannot be taken away.

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Abolish

Formally end something.

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Sovereign ruler

Highest authority in a country.

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Despotism

Cruel, all-powerful rule.

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Assent

To agree or approve formally.

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Tyranny

Cruel and unjust use of power.

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Usurp power

Take power illegally.

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Govern

Control or manage a country.

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Oligarchy

Rule by a small group (elite).

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Republic

Government where citizens elect leaders.

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Democracy

People elect their leaders and laws.

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Legislative branch

The branch of government that makes laws.

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Executive branch

The branch that enforces laws.

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Judicial branch

The branch that interprets and applies laws.

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Endowed

Naturally provided with something.

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Unalienable rights

Rights that cannot be taken away.

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Abolish

Formally end something.

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Sovereign

Highest ruler, like a king or queen

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Despotism

Cruel, all-powerful rule

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Assent

Agreement or approval

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Tyranny

Unjust and cruel use of power

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Usurp

Take power illegally

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Govern

Control a country

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Oligarchy

Rule by a small group

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Republic

Citizens choose leaders

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Democracy

Government by citizens

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Legislative

Law-making branch

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Executive

Enforces laws

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Judicial

Deals with justice

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Endowed

Naturally provided

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Unalienable

Cannot be taken away

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Abolish

Formally end

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Study Notes

Political Terms

  • Sovereign: A ruler, king.
  • Despotism: A cruel government by an all-powerful ruler.
  • Assent: To express approval or agreement.
  • Tyranny: Abusive and oppressive use of ruling power.
  • Usurp: To seize power illegally or by force.
  • Govern: To manage the affairs of a state or country.
  • Oligarchy: A small group controlling a country.
  • Republic: A political state where power rests with the people.
  • Democracy: A system of government where citizens choose leaders.

Branches of Government

  • Legislative: The power to make laws.
  • Executive: The branch responsible for enforcing laws.
  • Judicial: Relating to the administration of justice through courts.

Fundamental Rights/Concepts

  • Endowed: Naturally provided with a quality, ability, or asset.
  • Unalienable: Impossible to take away or give up.
  • Abolish: To formally end something.

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