Political Terms and Definitions
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'aristocracy' refer to?

  • Government by the people
  • Government by the military
  • Government by the majority
  • Government by the elite class (correct)
  • Which best describes a 'fatalist'?

  • A person who believes in superstitions
  • A person who believes in absolute freedom of choice
  • A person who believes in fortune and luck
  • A person who believes all events are determined by fate (correct)
  • What is the meaning of 'mercenary'?

  • A soldier loyal to their own country
  • A soldier who fights for payment from any country or group (correct)
  • A soldier who enlists for ideological reasons
  • A soldier who refuses payment for service
  • What does 'calligraphy' refer to?

    <p>The art of beautiful handwriting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes 'iconoclast'?

    <p>A person who criticizes established ideas and customs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following defines 'insomnia'?

    <p>Difficulty in falling or staying asleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'nepotism' mean?

    <p>Granting advantages to family members in power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'etymology' focused on?

    <p>The study of the origin and history of words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Political and Social Concepts

    • Aristocracy refers to governance by a small group of nobles or individuals belonging to the highest social class.
    • Atheist is defined as someone who believes in the non-existence of God.

    Arts and Skills

    • Calligraphy is the art of beautiful handwriting created with special tools like pens or brushes.
    • Cartography involves the skilled practice of making maps, depicting geographical information.

    Expertise and Beliefs

    • A connoisseur is an expert who judges and appreciates the quality, skill, or beauty in art, food, or music.
    • Fatalism is the belief that all events are predetermined by fate, implying that individuals cannot control outcomes.
    • An iconoclast challenges popular beliefs and established customs, often critiquing traditional views.

    Behavioral Terms

    • Invincible describes someone or something that is too powerful to be defeated or altered.
    • Mercenary refers to a soldier who fights for any country or group in exchange for payment, lacking national allegiance.
    • Asceticism characterizes individuals who choose a life of simplicity and restraint, often for religious reasons, such as monks or hermits.

    Nature and Physical State

    • Carnivorous animals are those that predominantly feed on meat.
    • Insomnia is a condition where one struggles to fall or stay asleep, leading to sleep deprivation.
    • Illegible signifies something that is difficult or impossible to read, often due to poor handwriting or printing.
    • Incorrigible describes someone with habits that are resistant to change or improvement, often involving detrimental behavior.
    • Homicide is identified as the deliberate act of killing another person.
    • Patricide is the crime of killing one's own father.
    • Nepotism occurs when individuals in power show favoritism to family members, often providing them with jobs or benefits.
    • Obsolete refers to items, ideas, or practices that are no longer in use, typically replaced by newer innovations.

    Collecting and Studies

    • A philatelist is someone who collects or studies postage stamps, focusing on both their historical and artistic value.

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    Description

    This quiz explores various political and philosophical terms including aristocracy, atheism, and fatalism. Understand the meanings and implications of these concepts in the context of governance and belief systems. Ideal for students of political science or philosophy.

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