Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT an acceptable means of achieving democracy?
Universal Adult Suffrage means all citizens can vote regardless of qualifications.
False
Who is the current president of Nigeria?
Bola Ahmed Tinubu
The transfer of authority to the local government council is known as __________.
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Match the following Nigerian political leaders with their positions:
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What does the eagle in the Nigerian coat of arms represent?
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In a one-party state, multiple political parties are recognized and allowed to compete.
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What is a by-election?
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In what year were traditional rulers restricted to ceremonial roles by local government reforms?
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The whip in a parliamentary system ensures that members are absent during major votes.
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What is the term for a system in which no single person serves as the chief executive?
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The Minorities Commission recommended in 1957 that __________ should be created in the federation.
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Match the following principles with their descriptions:
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Which constitution recognized local government as the third tier of government?
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The second military coup in Nigeria took place on __________.
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Who was the leader of the Northern People’s Congress?
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Study Notes
Political Structure and Governance in Nigeria
- Traditional rulers were limited to ceremonial roles due to local government reforms in 1976.
- The parliamentary system includes a "whip" mechanism to ensure members vote on significant issues.
- In a parliamentary system, there is no single chief executive, contrasting with presidential systems.
- Feudalism refers to a social system where power derives from control over land.
- "Rule of Law" emphasizes the supremacy of laws in governance.
- Anonymity is a crucial principle of civil service, protecting civil servants' identities.
Constitutional Framework
- The 1979 constitution recognized local government as the third tier of government.
- Judicial independence is supported by the appointment of judges through the Judicial Service Commission.
- The 1957 Minorities Commission recommended creating more states within the Nigerian federation.
- The second military coup in Nigeria occurred on July 29, 1966.
Historical and Political Events
- The League of Nations existed before World War II, focusing on international cooperation.
- Creating more constitutions in a federal state enhances people's participation in governance.
- In a presidential system, the president can come from any political party.
- Public opinion plays a vital role by informing the government of the citizens' needs.
Electoral Processes and Democratic Principles
- A bicameral legislature prevents power concentration within a single legislative house.
- The first elected Africans were part of the legislative council in British West Africa, initiating in Ghana.
- The Ministry of External Affairs promotes national interests on behalf of the country.
- Ahmadu Bello led the Northern People's Congress, a significant political group in Nigeria.
Political Systems
- Democracy's foundational idea stems from community sovereignty and universal adult suffrage for qualified citizens.
- An appropriation bill benefits the entire population, aimed at promoting general welfare.
- The first political party in Nigeria, formed by Herbert Macaulay, was the NNDP.
Modern Governance
- Current leadership includes President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and Vice President Kashim Shettima.
- The eagle in Nigeria’s coat of arms symbolizes strength.
- Representative democracy is characterized by free elections and accessible voter registration.
- Pressure groups seek to influence governmental decisions, unlike political parties focused on governance.
Electoral Mechanics
- Indirect elections occur when the electorate votes for representatives to act on their behalf.
- By-elections are held to fill vacant legislative seats.
- France does not operate under a federal constitution.
- The secret ballot's primary advantage is ensuring voter anonymity.
Government Framework
- A one-party state allows only the ruling party to exist legally.
- A cabinet system is practiced in Britain and Canada, establishing a form of parliamentary governance.
- A dissolution refers to a proclamation by the head of state that ends a parliamentary session.
- The Federal Republic of Nigeria's constitution promotes unity among diverse ethnic groups.
Local Governance
- Delegation signifies the transfer of authority to local government councils.
- Civil servants' principle of anonymity means they are not personally credited or blamed for their actions.
Political Parties
- Six political parties were registered in Nigeria in 1982: UPN, GNPP, NAP, PRP, NPP, and NPN.
- Current key military and governance figures include:
- Chief of Army Staff: Lieutenant General Taoreed Abiodun Lagbaja
- Chief of Naval Staff: Vice Admiral Emmanuel Ogalla
- Chief of Air Staff: Air Marshal Hasan Bala Abubakar
- INEC Chairman: Professor Mahmood Yakubu
- NAFDAC Director-General: Mojisola Christianah Adeyeye
- Inspector General of Police: IGP Kayode Egbetokun
- Chairperson of the African Union: H.E. Moussa Faki Mahama.
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Description
Test your knowledge on various political systems and historical reforms with this engaging quiz. Explore concepts such as parliamentary systems, traditional rulers, and the rule of law. Challenge yourself to identify key terms and definitions in political science.
