Questions and Answers
What characterizes an absolute monarchy?
Which type of democracy allows citizens to directly participate in law-making?
Which government type is characterized by a lack of political freedoms?
What does the term 'adult franchise' refer to?
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What role do legislative bodies play in governance?
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Study Notes
Contemporary Period
- Marked the beginning of a new political landscape after World War II in 1945.
Types of Governments
- Absolute Monarchy: Voters are denied the right to participate; judiciary has little independence.
- Constitutional Monarchy: Sovereign power is limited by a constitution, ensuring government accountability.
- Dictatorship: Characterized by total control of power, exemplified by Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini.
- Military Dictatorship: Governed by military authorities; often restricts freedoms and imposes strict control, as seen in Pakistan.
- Communist Government: Lacks political freedom, operates with a single party system; notable examples include China, North Korea, and Cuba.
Potentiality
- Refers to the capacity for leadership, emphasizing concepts of liberty and independence.
Types of Democracy
- Direct Democracy: Citizens directly participate in decision-making and legislation; most effective in small populations, as in Switzerland.
- Indirect Democracy (Representative Democracy): Citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
Types of Government Bodies
- Legislative Body: Comprises elected officials, such as the President and the two houses of Parliament – Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
- Consent Agreement: An understanding where individuals give their approval for governance.
- Adult Franchise: The right of all adult citizens to vote in elections, promoting democratic participation.
- Dignity in Voting: Acknowledges the respect and importance associated with the individual vote.
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Description
Explore the different types of governments that emerged after World War II. This quiz covers absolute and constitutional monarchies, dictatorships, military dictatorships, and communist governments, highlighting their characteristics and examples. Understand the nuances of democracy and the political landscape of the contemporary period.
