Political Systems and Governance

False (B)

Syrian Civil War

<p>credible commitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monarchy = Sovereignty vested in a single ruler, often hereditary Majoritarian Democracy = Decisions made by majority rule Imagined Community = Nation perceived as a socially constructed community Neopatrimonialism = Informal networks overshadow formal institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cultural and emotional ties within a nation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allows for decision-making through majority rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marginalizes minorities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The domestic political cost a leader incurs for not following through on commitments or threats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>democratic</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Democratization = Transitioning from authoritarianism to democracy Authoritarian Durability = Factors sustaining authoritarian regimes Sovereignty = Authority of a state to govern itself Populism = Framing 'the people' against 'the elite'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Poland under the Law and Justice Party (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By demanding accountability and reform.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The domination of one country by another (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ability of a state to enforce laws, collect taxes, and deliver public goods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Russian</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Civil Rights Movement in the U.S. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Territorial Pluralism = Governance accommodating multiple groups or regions Social Revolution = A radical transformation of political and social structures Modernization = Transition from traditional to modern economic and social systems Protection Racket = Creating threats and then offering protection from those threats</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>ethnic conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Power concentrated around a single leader (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lack of elite cohesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Primordialist</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ethnic nationalism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elite Cohesion = Cooperation among ruling elites Greed = Economic motives in conflicts Grievance = Social or political injustices Ethnic Nationalism = Nation membership based on ethnicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Idi Amin's Uganda</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Performance legitimacy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>State formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>modern</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nationalism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Limited political freedoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Action taken by a group to achieve a common goal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>slavery</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Civil War = Highlights state weaknesses Social Movement = Reflects societal grievances Framing = Shapes public perception Ethnic Identity = Can lead to ethnic conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Arab Spring protests (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Black Lives Matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

A system where formal rules are ignored in favor of informal relationships and personal loyalty, using state resources for personal gain.

A system with democratic features, but manipulated to keep the ruling party in power.

When several groups (state & non-state) work together to cause violence, making it hard to understand who's responsible.

The ability of political actors to make trustworthy promises that others will keep.

The idea that people in a nation feel connected to each other, even though they've never met or know each other.

A system where power is held by one ruler, often from a family.

A democracy where decisions are made by the winning majority.

A government's inability to effectively carry out its functions, frequently linked to corruption and personal rule.

A system prioritizing broad inclusivity, often needing coalitions and proportional representation.

The political cost a leader incurs for not following through on promises or threats.

Gradual erosion of democratic norms and institutions, often by elected leaders.

An ideology framing 'the people' vs. 'the elite', often focusing on peoples' grievances.

The process of a country transforming from authoritarianism to democracy.

Factors that allow an authoritarian regime to stay in power.

A state's authority to govern itself without external influence.

A socio-economic class often driving democratization by demanding reform and accountability.

One country controlling another.

A country gaining independence.

Governance that includes many groups/regions—often federal.

A state's ability to enforce laws and provide public services.

Big changes in politics and society, often with protests.

Moving from old to new ways of living and working.

People uniting to achieve common goals.

Threats for protection, linked to states building.

The idea that states have the exclusive right to use force within their territory, justifying both taxation and protection.

A form of authoritarian rule where one leader holds all the power and makes decisions without any checks or balances.

The unity and cooperation among the ruling class, which is essential for maintaining political stability and avoiding regime collapse.

Nationalism based on shared ethnicity, language, and heritage, often excluding minorities.

Nationalism based on shared political values, citizenship, and loyalty to a state, emphasizing inclusion and unity.

The idea that ethnic identities are fixed and ancient, rooted in history and culture, often used to explain ethnic conflict.

A framework for understanding civil wars, where 'Greed' refers to economic motivations (like control of resources), and 'Grievance' refers to social & political injustices.

A government's legitimacy based on its success in providing things like economic growth, public services, or security. This is especially important for governments that lack democratic legitimacy.

An armed rebellion or movement against a recognized government, often using irregular warfare tactics.

The historical process of how states emerge, expand their territories, and establish their power.

A centralized political entity with defined borders, a powerful military, and a system of government.

A system where power is exercised through free and fair elections, with respect for individual rights and liberties.

A political ideology emphasizing loyalty and devotion to one's nation, often based on shared identity.

The formation of European states was driven by factors such as war-making, state-building, and resource extraction as described by Charles Tilly.

The Chinese Communist Party maintains its legitimacy through rapid economic development, even though they don't operate under a democratic system.

A violent conflict within a state, often over control of government or territory. It highlights weaknesses in a state's power and the role of grievances or greed in internal conflict.

A political system with limited freedoms, centralized power, and no free elections. Often stable, but resistant to change.

A sense of belonging based on shared cultural, linguistic, or ancestral traits. Can lead to unity or conflict.

Action taken by a group to achieve a common goal, often overcoming challenges like the 'free rider' problem.

A sustained, organized campaign for social or political change. Reflects societal issues and can lead to long-term reform.

The strategic way issues are presented to shape public opinion and mobilize support. A crucial tool for social movements and political campaigns.

Grievances can include issues like economic inequality, political oppression, discrimination, or cultural differences. They create tensions and dissatisfaction within a state, potentially leading to unrest and violent conflict.

A shared ethnic identity can create a strong sense of unity and shared purpose, but it can also lead to conflict if there are competing ethnic groups within a state. It becomes a potential source of division when those groups fight over resources, power, or recognition.