Political Systems and Diplomacy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which entity is described as having authority in a specific country within the context of governance?

  • Court
  • President
  • Government
  • Parliament (correct)

What defines a system of tyranny that stands against democracy and law?

  • Authoritarianism (correct)
  • Democracy
  • Totalitarianism
  • Anarchy

What term is used to describe a political movement advocating for democracy, freedom, and parliamentarism?

  • Fascism
  • Conservatism
  • Socialism
  • Liberalism (correct)

Which form of governance involves the unification of structures from multiple states into one federal state?

<p>Federation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option best represents public consciousness that articulates the interests of social groups?

<p>Ideology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the head of a diplomatic mission officially considered to have taken office?

<p>From the date of presentation of credentials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what point does a diplomatic agent start to receive privileges and immunities?

<p>From the moment of entry into the territory of the host state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do the privileges and immunities of a diplomatic agent in the host country cease?

<p>From the moment of leaving the host country (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of entities can become parties to the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations?

<p>States Parties to the Status of the International Court of Justice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marks the official start of a diplomatic mission's head duties?

<p>When they begin direct performance of their duties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state body is primarily responsible for carrying out foreign policy?

<p>Head of State (A), Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary subject of legal regulation in diplomatic and consular law?

<p>Regulation of states' foreign relations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a source of diplomatic law?

<p>Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 1961 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the system of international norms governing official interstate relations?

<p>The law of foreign relations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a diplomatic mission?

<p>Representative function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main legal forms of consular law?

<p>International custom and treaty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a type of consular mission?

<p>Consulate General (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is accurate regarding the sources of international law?

<p>All options are correct, since they are different names for the same source - the contract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is referred to as a stable legal relationship between a person and the state?

<p>Citizenship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is defined as a person performing consular functions without being a full-time consular officer?

<p>Honorary consul (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the Havana Convention on Consular Officers concluded?

<p>In 1924 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which convention is the Republic of Kazakhstan a participant in?

<p>The Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the original draft of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations?

<p>I.Ivanov (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the International Law Commission approve the draft Vienna Convention on Consular Relations?

<p>In 1963 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body adopted the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations?

<p>None of the answers are correct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the withdrawal of consular posts and their employees from the jurisdiction of the receiving State?

<p>Privileges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was full-time consular service in the United States legally recognized?

<p>1867 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Kazakh SSR gain the right to establish direct relations with foreign states?

<p>February 8, 1955 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the inaugural People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs of the Kazakh SSR?

<p>T.T.Tazhibaev (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines consular relations?

<p>Relations between states to protect the interests of their citizens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used when a diplomat is declared unwelcome due to a serious violation of laws?

<p>persona non grata (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the visa issuance memorandum between Kazakhstan and Iran signed?

<p>1995 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Law on the Diplomatic Service of the Republic of Kazakhstan adopted?

<p>March 7, 2002 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consular fee charged by the US Embassy in Kazakhstan for a 1-year multiple entry visa?

<p>$100 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central executive body responsible for foreign policy activities in Kazakhstan?

<p>Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document serves as the main source of diplomatic and consular law?

<p>Vienna Convention on Consular Relations of 1963 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key legal documents that guides the operations of the United Nations?

<p>UN Charter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations ratified?

<p>1961 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Since when have consular relations been established between peoples?

<p>since ancient times (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a diplomatic representative?

<p>representing one's state in a foreign state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On what basis are permanent diplomatic relations established?

<p>by mutual agreement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'government premises' refer to?

<p>a building used for representative purposes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

When does a diplomatic mission head take office?

The moment a diplomatic mission head officially takes office is marked by the presentation of their credentials to the receiving state.

When do diplomatic privileges start?

Diplomatic privileges and immunities begin the moment a diplomatic agent enters the host state's territory.

When do diplomatic privileges end?

A diplomat's privileges and immunities end when they leave the host country.

Who can be a party to the Vienna Convention?

The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations can be joined by any state that is a party to the Statute of the International Court of Justice.

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What is the Vienna Convention about?

The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations is a treaty setting rules for diplomatic relations between states, including the privileges, immunities, and functions of diplomatic missions and personnel.

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When did the US legally recognize full-time consular service?

The year in which the United States officially recognized full-time consular service.

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When did Kazakhstan gain the right to foreign relations?

The date when the Kazakh SSR gained the right to establish direct relationships with foreign states. This was granted by the USSR Law "On" and essentially allowed Kazakhstan to conduct its own foreign policy.

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What is 'persona non grata'?

A diplomatic designation used by a receiving state to inform the sending state that a diplomat is no longer welcome in their country. This is usually used for diplomats who have violated the receiving state's laws.

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When was the Kazakhstan-Iran visa agreement signed?

The year the Memorandum between Kazakhstan and Iran was signed. The document outlines the visa procedures for citizens of both countries traveling to each other's nations.

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When was the law on Kazakhstan's diplomatic service adopted?

The year the Law on "On the Diplomatic Service of the Republic of Kazakhstan" was adopted. This law establishes the legal framework for the diplomatic service of Kazakhstan.

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What are consular relations?

Consular relations refer to the relationship between states that aims to protect the interests of their citizens residing in foreign countries.

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Who was the first People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs of Kazakh SSR?

The first People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs of the Kazakh SSR. He played a significant role in establishing the early foreign relations of the Kazakh SSR.

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What does "CMD" refer to?

The term 'CMD' refers to the vehicles used by representatives of foreign diplomatic and consular missions. These vehicles typically have diplomatic license plates.

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Consular Law: Legal Forms

International custom and treaty are the two main legal forms of consular law. International custom is a practice that is followed by states as a legal obligation, while a treaty is an agreement between states that creates legal obligations.

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Leading Source of International Law

The Vienna Convention on Consular Relations is the most influential treaty regulating consular relations. The Convention sets forth the rights and duties of consular officials, including the right to communicate with their government, the right to visit their nationals in detention, and the right to protect the interests of their nationals.

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Havana Convention: Year

The Havana Convention on Consular Officers (1928) is an important convention providing the framework for consular law.

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Kazakhstan: Consular Agreements

The Republic of Kazakhstan is a participant in the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations. This means Kazakhstan has agreed to abide by the rules and practices outlined in the Convention.

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Vienna Convention: Original Draft

J. Zhourek drafted the initial version of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations. This Convention is a major milestone in the development of consular law.

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Vienna Convention: Draft Approval

The International Law Commission, a UN body, approved the draft Vienna Convention on Consular Relations in 1961. This draft became the basis for the final version of the convention.

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Vienna Convention: Adoption

The UN General Assembly officially adopted the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations. The General Assembly is one of the main organs of the UN that deals with a broad range of international issues.

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Kazakhstan: Bilateral Agreements

Kazakhstan has bilateral consular conventions with China, North Korea, Russia and Georgia. These bilateral agreements set out specific rules for consular relations between these countries.

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What is Liberalism?

A political and ideological movement that advocates for parliamentarism, democracy, and economic freedom.

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What is Authoritarianism?

A system of rule characterized by strong centralized authority, often with suppression of dissent and opposition.

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What is a Federation?

The union of several states to form a new federal state with a shared central government and regional autonomy.

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What is Ideology?

A collection of beliefs and ideas that shape a person's or group's view of the world and society.

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Where was diplomacy first defined?

The practice of conducting negotiations between states, often through diplomats.

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Who is the central body of Kazakhstan's foreign policy?

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the central organ of Kazakhstan's government responsible for conducting foreign policy and managing the diplomatic service.

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What is the main source of consular law?

The Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (1963) serves as the primary source of international law governing consular activities.

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What is a primary legal document of the UN?

The UN Charter is a fundamental document establishing the United Nations, outlining its purposes, principles, and structures.

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When was the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations ratified?

The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations was ratified in 1961, establishing a framework for diplomatic relations and privileges.

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Since when have consular relations existed?

Consular relations have existed since ancient times, facilitating interaction between peoples.

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What is the main function of a diplomatic representative?

A primary function of a diplomatic representative is to represent their state's interests in a foreign country.

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On what basis are permanent diplomatic relations established?

Permanent diplomatic relations are established by mutual agreement between states.

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What does "government premises" refer to?

Government premises refer to buildings used for official diplomatic purposes, such as embassies and consulates.

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Who conducts foreign policy?

The official representatives of a state, such as the head of state, parliament, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and overseas external relations authorities, are responsible for executing a state's foreign policy.

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What is the subject of diplomatic and consular law?

Diplomatic and consular law focuses on regulating the official relationships between states, including the rules governing diplomats and consulates.

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What is the law of foreign relations?

International norms that govern the establishment and implementation of official relationships between states make up the law of foreign relations.

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What is the main function of a diplomatic mission?

The primary role of a diplomatic mission is to represent its sending state's interests in the receiving state.

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What is the function of a consulate?

Consulates are established to provide services to their citizens abroad, such as issuing passports and visas and providing assistance in emergencies.

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What is citizenship?

Citizenship is the legal status of a person as a member of a state, granting them rights, duties, and responsibilities.

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Who is an honorary consul?

An honorary consul is an individual who performs consular functions in the territory of a receiving state without being a full-time government official.

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What is an agrement?

An agreement between states that allows a diplomat to be received and perform duties in another state.

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Study Notes

Consular Documents and Procedures

  • An official document that certifies consent for a foreign consul is called an exequatur.
  • The ancient birthplace of the consular institute is Ancient Greece.
  • The area for consular performance is called the consular district.
  • The institute of consulate spread in the East due to trade expansion, European trading colonies, and maritime routes.
  • The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations was concluded in 1961.
  • The regulation for the consular department of Kazakhstan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs was adopted on March 25, 1993.
  • You need to live in Kazakhstan for five years to become a citizen.

Visas and Categories

  • Visas can be business, private, diplomatic, and ordinary.
  • Consular offices are governed by the Consular Charter of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
  • The state of residence of diplomatic agents is exempt from land tax.

Additional Consular Info

  • The Consul represents the interests of the state.
  • The Consul is authorized by a consular patent.
  • Agrement is the consent of the host government to the appointment of a diplomatic representative by the sending state.
  • The role of the Agrement is to confirm the person's suitability by the receiving government for the given position.
  • The Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the host state requests the Agrément on behalf of the receiving state.
  • Members of the diplomatic staff are part of the embassy.
  • Administrative and technical staff provide support functions in the embassy.

Additional Questions and Answers

  • The time to become a citizen of Kazakhstan is 5 years.
  • Diplomatic protocol is the etiquette, rules, and traditions relating to international communication.
  • Consular relationships between states are achieved through mutual agreements.
  • Consular functions include protecting citizens' interests, promoting commercial links, and issuing travel documents.
  • Consular fees are charged by US Embassy for a one-year multi-entry visa are $100.
  • The Franco-Spanish consular convention date is uncertain, but it is likely around 1941.
  • Consular functions in the US received legal recognition in 1867.
  • The Kazakh SSR was granted the right to establish direct relationships with foreign states in February 1955.
  • The first People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs from the Kazakh SSR was Tazhibaev.
  • Consular relations describe mutual interactions of states to safeguard individual interests of their citizens.
  • The Consular Charter of the Republic of Kazakhstan was adopted in September 1999.
  • "Man of council" in Latin is "diplomat".
  • Article 36 of the Treaty of Versailles explicitly stated that consuls would no longer be received in France or Spain.
  • The Franco-Spanish consular convention date was in 1793.
  • The Vienna Convention on Consular Relations was adopted in April 1963.
  • The Vienna Convention on Consular Relations took effect in March 1967.
  • The statement made by the host country that the person cannot serve as a representative is known as persona non grata.
  • An attaché is the lowest-level diplomatic representative.
  • Attachés are part of a diplomatic mission's administrative and technical staff.
  • Consular privileges are rights granted to consular officers, and they are not granted to people engaged in private activities.
  • Consular posts and offices are subject to the rules of the host country's laws and regulations, unless it is exempted or is governed by treaty.
  • Consular functions include protecting the interests of the sending state's citizens, facilitating trade, and issuing travel documents.
  • GDP per capita in Kazakhstan in 2006 was $3,000 (according to the Presidential address).
  • An exequatur is official permission from the host government for a consul to perform their functions.

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Consular Relations Quiz (PDF)

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Test your knowledge on political systems, governance, and diplomacy with this engaging quiz. Explore concepts such as tyranny, democracy, federalism, and the role of diplomatic missions. Challenge yourself with questions that cover important political theories and international relations.

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