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Questions and Answers
What does authoritarianism prioritize over personal freedom?
Strict obedience to authority.
In a constitutional monarchy, how is the power of the monarch characterized?
The power of the monarch is limited.
What concept describes a situation where all countries involved are roughly equal in power?
Balance of power.
How does cultural affinity influence an individual's connection to a group?
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What is militarism often associated with in terms of national policy?
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Define hegemony in the context of global power dynamics.
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What is the essence of nationalism in relation to a nation's culture?
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In Marxism, what is the primary basis for class struggle?
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What role did Prussia play in the creation of the German Empire?
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Define socialism and its main objective in society.
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What does 'suffrage' mean and how has its interpretation evolved?
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How did Britain’s state of 'Splendid isolation' affect its relations with European powers?
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Contrast the political ideologies of 'the left' and 'the right' in terms of their support for society.
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Study Notes
Authoritarianism
- A system where strict obedience to authority is enforced, often at the expense of individual freedom.
Autocratic
- A ruler who holds absolute power.
Balance of Power
- A situation where countries have roughly equal power, preventing any single nation from dominating others.
Constitutional Monarchy
- A system of government ruled by a king or queen, but their power is limited by a constitution.
Cultural Affinity
- Individuals are attracted to and feel connected to groups that share their culture.
Hegemonic Power
- A single world power that dominates others.
Imperialism
- A policy of extending a country's power through colonization, military force, or other means.
Industrialization
- The large-scale development of industries in a country or region.
Junkers
- Members of the Prussian aristocracy, known for their land ownership and influence.
Latent Hegemony
- The potential for a country to become a hegemonic power in the future.
Liberal Democracy
- A form of democracy where government power is limited, and individual freedoms and rights are protected by a constitution.
Marxism
- A political and economic theory developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, which laid the foundation for Communism.
Militarism
- Belief in the use of military force to achieve national goals and gain power.
Monarchy
- A system of government where a single person, usually a king or queen, reigns.
Nationalism
- A strong sense of national identity that places a nation's interests above all others.
Pan-Slavism
- A 19th-century movement aimed at uniting Slavic people in Eastern and Central Europe for cultural and political goals.
Parliamentary Democracy
- A system where the head of government is accountable to the legislature and must maintain its support to stay in power.
"Preventative War"
- An armed conflict launched to preemptively address a perceived future threat, even if it's not imminent.
Prussia
- A powerful German state instrumental in the creation of the German Empire.
Republic
- A form of government where political power is held by the people and exercised through elected representatives.
Slavic People
- A group of people with common origins, divided into three branches: West, East, and South Slavs.
Socialism
- An ideology advocating for the equal distribution of resources and services within society.
Splendid Isolation
- A term used to describe Britain’s policy of remaining detached from European affairs and conflicts.
Status Quo
- Latin for "current situation."
Suffrage
- The right to vote.
The Habsburgs
- A powerful European dynasty that ruled Austria, Hungary, and Bohemia for centuries.
The Left
- A political spectrum that generally supports civil rights, labor unions, and progressive social policies.
The Right
- A political spectrum that typically supports traditional values, conservative policies, and often favors strong leadership.
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Description
This quiz explores various political systems and concepts, including authoritarianism, autocracy, and constitutional monarchy. Test your understanding of terms like hegemony, imperialism, and the balance of power in a comprehensive overview of political dynamics. Perfect for students of political science or history.
