Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main focus of political science?
What is the main focus of political science?
When did contemporary political science begin to take shape as a distinct field?
When did contemporary political science begin to take shape as a distinct field?
What did political science begin to separate itself from in the latter half of the 19th century?
What did political science begin to separate itself from in the latter half of the 19th century?
What are the three main sub-disciplines of modern political science?
What are the three main sub-disciplines of modern political science?
Signup and view all the answers
What do electoral systems determine?
What do electoral systems determine?
Signup and view all the answers
What were the antecedents of the modern discipline of political science?
What were the antecedents of the modern discipline of political science?
Signup and view all the answers
What types of positions do some electoral systems elect?
What types of positions do some electoral systems elect?
Signup and view all the answers
Who defines political electoral systems?
Who defines political electoral systems?
Signup and view all the answers
How may voters vote when electing a legislature?
How may voters vote when electing a legislature?
Signup and view all the answers
What do electoral systems govern in the voting process?
What do electoral systems govern in the voting process?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Main Focus of Political Science
- Political science primarily examines the theory and practice of politics, government systems, political behavior, and the political activities of individuals and groups.
Emergence of Contemporary Political Science
- Contemporary political science began to take shape as a distinct field in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Separation from Other Disciplines
- In the latter half of the 19th century, political science started to separate itself from philosophy, law, and history, seeking to establish itself as an empirical and analytical discipline.
Sub-disciplines of Modern Political Science
- The three main sub-disciplines are:
- Political Theory: Examines fundamental questions about justice, power, and governance.
- Comparative Politics: Analyses and compares political systems and behaviors across different countries.
- International Relations: Studies interactions between nations, including diplomacy, conflict, and cooperation.
Determinants of Electoral Systems
- Electoral systems determine the manner in which votes are translated into seats in legislatures, impacting representation and governance.
Antecedents of Modern Political Science
- The modern discipline has roots in ancient political philosophy, particularly from thinkers like Aristotle, Plato, and Machiavelli, as well as early modern theorists.
Positions Elected by Electoral Systems
- Some electoral systems elect various governmental positions, including members of legislatures, executives, and local government officials.
Definition of Political Electoral Systems
- Political electoral systems are defined by specific rules and procedures that dictate how elections are conducted, and how votes are counted and translated into political representation.
Voting Methods in Legislature Elections
- Voters may vote in multiple ways when electing a legislature, including:
- Secret ballot
- Ranked-choice voting
- Plurality voting
Governance of the Voting Process by Electoral Systems
- Electoral systems govern critical aspects of the voting process, such as the casting of votes, counting procedures, and criteria for winning seats, which collectively influence the overall electoral outcome.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of political science with this quiz covering topics such as systems of governance, power, political activities, political thought, political behavior, and political theory. Explore the sub-disciplines of comparative politics, international relations, and political theory in this challenging quiz.
