Political Science Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the essential features that every state shares?

  • Presence of multiple governments
  • Recognition of human rights
  • Prohibition of coercion
  • Universal jurisdiction (correct)

Which function of the state focuses on ensuring a peaceful environment?

  • Economic framework provision
  • Establishment of social order (correct)
  • Provision of public goods
  • Caring for the poor

What does the term 'legitimate monopoly of violence' describe?

  • State's approach to economic policies
  • Civic engagement in law-making
  • State's exclusive power to enforce laws (correct)
  • Citizens' rights to bear arms

What is a negative function of the state?

<p>Controlling and containing conflict among people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does sovereignty of the state refer to?

<p>A leader having absolute authority (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of jurisdiction provides binding legal authority over all citizens?

<p>Compulsory jurisdiction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function of the state is related to providing infrastructure and public goods?

<p>Establishment of order (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is citizen loyalty towards the state typically demonstrated?

<p>By identifying with and supporting state actions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the state in a civilized society?

<p>To protect citizens from various forms of attack (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not a function of the government mentioned in the content?

<p>Ensuring citizens have complete autonomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the concept of a nation-state?

<p>A nation-state overlaps when a nation and a state are identified with the same people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is specifically mentioned as needing assistance from the state?

<p>Persons with disabilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant concern for the state regarding environmental resources?

<p>Ensuring responsible usage for future generations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about the relationship between nations and states?

<p>Some states contain multiple nations within their boundaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential service that governments are responsible for providing?

<p>Undertaking road construction and sewer systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents the definition of a 'nation'?

<p>A sizable group with shared bonds of race and language (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which regions were among the first to form new states after WWII?

<p>Asia and Africa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the criteria that differentiates a state from other entities?

<p>It has a monopoly on the legitimate use of physical force. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two countries are the newest members of the UN?

<p>South Sudan and Timor-Leste (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Stephen Krasner, which of the following best describes the state?

<p>A collective set of governmental personnel. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many countries are recognized as member states by the United Nations?

<p>195 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Max Weber defined the state in 1919 as which of the following?

<p>A human community claiming legitimate physical force. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following areas does not count towards the total of 195 recognized countries?

<p>Taiwan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of Raphael's definition of the state?

<p>To maintain order and security. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant recognition was achieved through the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648?

<p>The concept of state sovereignty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary factor that allowed states to grow in power after the 17th century?

<p>The emergence of nationalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to political entities that primarily interact within the international system?

<p>Nation-states (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have existing states been challenged in contemporary times?

<p>By internal and external pressures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the expansion of the interstate system?

<p>It primarily resulted from imperialism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of states is critically evaluated in the context of survival in the international system?

<p>Their ability to adapt and change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential prediction made by scholars about states in the 21st century?

<p>Hundreds or thousands of new states may emerge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do infrastructure and military power play in the expansion of states historically?

<p>They were crucial for spreading influence and control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

International System

The system of interactions between states, primarily focusing on their political relationships.

State

A political entity possessing sovereignty over a defined territory and population, with the capacity to make and enforce laws.

State Sovereignty

The concept of a state's supreme authority within its own borders, free from external interference.

Treaty of Westphalia

The Treaty of Westphalia (1648) laid the foundation for the modern international state system by establishing the principle of state sovereignty.

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Expansion of the Interstate System

The expansion of the international state system from Europe to the rest of the world, often through imperialism and colonization.

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MNCs (Multinational Corporations)

Large corporations with operations and interests in multiple countries.

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IGOs (Intergovernmental Organizations)

Organizations composed of member states working together on shared goals.

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INGOs (International Non-governmental Organizations)

Non-governmental organizations with international scope, often working on issues like human rights or environmental protection.

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Universal Jurisdiction

A state's ability to create and enforce laws that apply to all individuals and groups within its territory.

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Establishment of Social Order

The defining feature of the state is its role in establishing and maintaining order by creating laws, enforcing them, and controlling conflict.

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Economic Framework

The state provides a framework for economic activity, ensuring a functioning market, protecting property rights, and promoting economic growth.

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Infrastructure and Public Goods

The state provides essential services like infrastructure (roads, bridges), public goods (clean water, education), and care for vulnerable populations.

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Social Welfare

The state has the responsibility to care for vulnerable groups like the poor, elderly, and people with disabilities by providing social programs and support.

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Environmental Protection

The state plays an active role in protecting the environment by setting regulations, promoting sustainable practices, and managing natural resources.

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Territory of the State

One of the core features of a state is its defined geographic territory which separates it from other states and defines its area of jurisdiction.

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What is a state?

A political entity with a defined territory, a sovereign government, and a population.

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What is the monopoly of legitimate force?

The ability of a state to use force legitimately within its territory, without any competition.

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Who was Thomas Hobbes?

The first to define the state as a separate entity from the ruler and the ruled, an artificial man.

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What is Stephen Krasner's definition of a state?

A state is a government, specifically those in positions of authority, making decisions.

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How did states emerge?

States arose first in areas outside of Western Europe. The first wave of state formation was in the Americas, the second in Eastern Europe, and the final wave occurred in Asia and Africa.

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What was the first wave of state formation?

The first wave of new states emerged in the Americas, starting in the late 18th century.

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What was the second wave of state formation?

The second wave of state formation occurred after World War I, when Eastern European nations declared independence.

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What was the third wave of state formation?

The third and biggest wave of state formation happened after WWII and the collapse of the Soviet Union, bringing independence to countries in Asia and Africa.

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State: Essential Functions

A negative function that involves constraints on our freedom, but is crucial for civilized life. It entails protecting citizens from internal and external threats, maintaining international relations, and providing an economic framework for individual welfare and growth.

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Internal and External Security

A state's responsibility to ensure its citizens' safety and well-being by preventing internal and external threats.

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Public Infrastructure and Services

The state's provision of infrastructure and services that enable community life, like roads, sewers, public safety, and building regulations.

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Nation

A group of people who share common bonds like language, culture, history, and political goals.

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