Political Science Multiple Choice Questions
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Questions and Answers

Who presided over the inaugural meeting of the Constituent Assembly of India?

  • Vallabh Patel
  • Jawahar Bhai Patel
  • Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (correct)
  • Dr. Lal Nehru

Which type of government does Autocracy represent?

  • Absolute rule by one (correct)
  • Rule by few
  • Rule by King
  • Rule by the representatives of the People

Who proposed the suggestion for a Constitution first in 1935?

  • J.P. Narayan
  • M. N. Roy (correct)
  • Nehru
  • Gandhi

Which type of system does the state operate through?

<p>Government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is not an element of the State?

<p>Army (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country originated the concept of Autocracy?

<p>Britain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country's judicial system originated in India?

<p>China (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country's provisions were taken for the Indian Constitution during the emergency?

<p>Government of India Act 1935 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which country did the concept of Public Litigation originate?

<p>USA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which country was the concept of Ombudsman adopted in India?

<p>U.K. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country's democracy does India follow?

<p>U.S.A. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which country was the Indian system of petitions and bicameral influenced?

<p>United Kingdom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Act addressed the shortcomings of the Regulating Act of 1773?

<p>Pitt's India Act 1784 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Autocracy

A system where a single person holds absolute power, making decisions without consent from others.

Constitution Proposal

The first proposal for an Indian Constitution, made in 1935.

State Operation

The state operates through a system of governance, including legislative, executive, and judiciary branches, defining its constitutional and legal framework.

State Elements

Government is not an element of a state, but rather a machinery to carry out state functions.

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Autocracy Origin

The origin of Autocracy traces back to ancient civilizations, particularly Mesopotamia, and was formalized in various monarchies throughout history.

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US Judicial Influence

The judicial system of the United States has roots in India due to adaptations made during colonial rule.

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Emergency Provisions

Key provisions from the Canadian constitution were adopted during the emergency period in India.

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Public Litigation Origin

The concept of Public Litigation originated in the United States, allowing the public to seek judicial remedies for social justice issues.

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Ombudsman Concept

India adopted the Ombudsman concept from Sweden, focusing on addressing complaints against government authorities.

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Democracy Framework

India follows democratic principles established in the United Kingdom, emphasizing parliamentary democracy and rule of law.

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Petition and Bicameral Influence

The Indian system of petitions and bicameral legislature (two houses of parliament) was influenced by practices found in the United States.

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Government of India Act 1935

The Government of India Act 1935 addressed shortcomings of the Regulating Act of 1773, marking advancements in self-governance in British India.

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Study Notes

Constituent Assembly of India

  • Dr. Rajendra Prasad presided over the inaugural meeting of the Constituent Assembly of India.

Government Types

  • Autocracy represents a form of government where a single person holds absolute power, making decisions without consent from others.

Constitution Proposals

  • The proposal for a Constitution was first suggested in 1935 by M. N. Roy.

Operation of State Systems

  • The state operates through a system of governance that defines its constitutional and legal framework, involving legislative, executive, and judiciary branches.

Elements of the State

  • An element that is not part of a state includes the concept of "government" as it is simply a machinery to carry out state functions.

Origin of Autocracy

  • The concept of Autocracy originated in ancient civilizations, particularly noted in regions like Mesopotamia and later formalized in various monarchies throughout history.

Judicial System Influences

  • The judicial system of the United States originated in parts of India due to adaptations made during colonial rule.

Provisions During Emergency

  • During the emergency period, key provisions were adopted from the constitution of Canada for the Indian Constitution.

Public Litigation Concept

  • The concept of Public Litigation originated in the United States, allowing the public to seek judicial remedies for social justice issues.

Ombudsman Concept

  • India adopted the concept of Ombudsman from Sweden, focusing on addressing complaints against government authorities.

Democracy Framework

  • India follows the democratic principles established in the United Kingdom, emphasizing parliamentary democracy and rule of law.

Influence on Petition Systems

  • The Indian system of petitions and bicameral legislature was influenced by practices found in the United States.

Legislative Acts

  • The Government of India Act 1935 addressed the shortcomings of the Regulating Act of 1773, marking advancements in self-governance in British India.

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Test your knowledge of political science with this quiz containing multiple choice questions. The questions cover various topics such as constituent assembly, elements of state, and international relations.

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