Political Science Concepts Quiz

<p>Supreme power over states laws (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Judicial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Checks and Balances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Federalism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Congressional Impeachment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Managing Internal Affairs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide flexibility to Congress in legislating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Conference Committee (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A two-thirds vote (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Confirming presidential appointments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bypassing standard procedures using tools like omnibus bills and fast-tracked legislation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To redraw legislative districts if the legislature fails to do so after the census. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Confirming gubernatorial appointments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide revenue estimates to the legislature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The legislature fails to agree on new district boundaries during the first regular session following the census. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regular sessions are longer and occur biennially, while special sessions are called by the governor to address specific issues. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Passing a budget bill (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By ensuring the legislature does not pass a budget that exceeds projected revenue. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A representative conducting a poll in their district and then voting in accordance with the majority opinion obtained. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>monopoly on legitimate coercion and enforcement of laws. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By dividing governmental authority among different branches, each with distinct responsibilities and powers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Supreme Court declaring a law passed by Congress unconstitutional. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It grants Congress the power to regulate trade among states and with foreign nations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By diluting the voting power of specific groups of voters to favor one party. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A majority party refusing to consider amendments proposed by the minority party, leading to gridlock. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It redraws legislative districts if the legislature fails to do so. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Defense (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The legitimate use of coercive force. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Checks and balances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Appointed by state legislatures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The chamber most directly representing the people should control taxation and spending. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Constituent opinions are carefully balanced with party interests and personal beliefs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Political parties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Senators must speak audibly to be heard and understood. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regular sessions are constitutionally mandated and occur biennially for 140 days, while special sessions are called by the Governor and limited to 30 days. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The manipulation of legislative district boundaries to favor a particular political party or group. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Local Bill (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To delay a vote on a bill; a 3/5 vote is required to end it. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Speaker of the House is the presiding officer of the House, while the Lieutenant Governor serves as the President of the Senate. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Descriptive representation focuses on the demographic traits of representatives matching their constituents, while substantive representation focuses on representatives being accountable to their constituents' interests. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Texas legislators receive a significantly lower base salary plus a per diem, while U.S. Congress members receive a much higher base salary and benefits. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Conducting investigations into state agencies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A bill allowing local governments to take specific actions, like establishing a community college.

In even-numbered years, Texas representatives earn $28,200 annually, excluding per diem.

Article VI, Clause 2 states the Constitution has supreme power over state laws.

The judicial branch reviews laws to ensure they comply with the Constitution.

The Senate represents the interests of individual states in Congress.

The traditional legislative process where bills undergo committee review, hearings, and debates before a vote.

Legislative actions that bypass standard procedures, often using omnibus bills or fast-tracking under strict control.

A biennial legislative session lasting 140 days, occurring in odd-numbered years.

An additional session called by the governor to address specific issues for up to 30 days.

A five-member board in Texas that redraws election districts if the legislature fails to after the census.

Powers involving lawmaking responsibilities such as passing bills and resolutions.

Duties beyond lawmaking, including impeachment and confirming appointments.

The Texas official who provides revenue estimates to ensure the budget is within financial limits.

Representatives act according to the direct wishes of their constituents.

Representatives make decisions based on their judgement, considering constituents' interests.

A system that prevents any one government branch from overpowering others.

The division of power between national and state governments.

The manipulation of electoral district boundaries for political advantage.

Powers specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution.

The power of courts to assess the constitutionality of laws.

Congress's authority to regulate trade with foreign nations and among the states.

The Texas Legislature consists of two chambers: House of Representatives and Senate.

Legislative sessions lasting 140 days, occurring every odd-numbered year.

Sessions called by the Governor, limited to 30 days.

Each legislator represents one specific district.

Redrawing district lines every 10 years based on population.

Includes Local, Special, and General Bills affecting different scopes.

A tactic used to delay votes in the Texas Senate requiring a 3/5 vote to end.

Division of government into three branches: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial.

First 10 amendments to the Constitution that protect individual rights.

A two-chamber legislature consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Powers not explicitly stated but necessary to carry out enumerated powers.

Steps taken to create a law from bill introduction to presidential approval.

The government can use violence to coerce people, unlike private entities.

Under the original Constitution, senators were appointed by state legislatures.

The House of Representatives introduces money bills because it's closest to the people.

True; members of Congress often disregard constituents’ opinions due to partisanship.

Parties are the most important factor in organizing Congress work.

A Texas senator can take a short break while filibustering, every eight hours.

The governor’s State of the State address illustrates executive power.