Political Science Concepts

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the core principle of 'Politics as political cunning'?

  • Utilizing strategy and manipulation as key tactics to acquire and maintain power. (correct)
  • Managing societal interests and governance through transparent and accountable public affairs.
  • Establishing a welfare-based governance system focused on social equality and economic redistribution.
  • Governing a state through collaborative decision-making processes that involve all citizens.

In the context of different forms of state, which characteristic distinguishes a 'Leviathan State' from a 'Minimal State'?

  • The degree of power distribution among various social groups.
  • The extent of support for a private economy.
  • The emphasis on welfare-based governance and social equality.
  • The level of government intervention and control. (correct)

Which concept aligns most closely with the idea of the 'Treaty of Westphalia' and its impact on international relations?

  • The consolidation of power under a single global empire.
  • The rise of non-state actors as the primary subjects of international law.
  • The establishment of recognized sovereign nation-states and a move toward diplomatic relations. (correct)
  • The dissolution of sovereign nation-states in favor of global governance.

What is the fundamental difference between a 'Collectivized State' and a 'Capitalist State' in terms of economic control?

<p>A Collectivized State is characterized by government ownership of industries, whereas a Capitalist State supports private economy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the 'Separation of Powers' doctrine, as exemplified in the U.S. Constitution, aim to prevent tyranny and safeguard individual liberties?

<p>By dividing governmental authority among different branches, each with distinct powers and responsibilities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option distinguishes a 'Nation' from a 'State'?

<p>A Nation is a people with shared identity, while a State is a political entity with sovereignty. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates a 'Mainstream' political party from a 'Populist' political party?

<p>Mainstream parties are generally established and integrated into the political system, while populist parties often challenge the establishment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do 'Social Contract' theories explain the relationship between the individual and the state?

<p>Individuals voluntarily give up some freedoms to the state in exchange for protection and order. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the functions of different government branches, what is the primary distinction between the Executive and Legislative branches?

<p>The Executive branch enforces laws, while the Legislative branch makes them. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a 'Pluralist State,' how is power typically distributed, and what is the intended outcome of this distribution?

<p>Power is shared among various groups to prevent any one group from becoming too dominant. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Politics as the art of government

Governing a state through decision-making.

Politics as political cunning

Using strategy and manipulation to gain power

Politics as public affairs

Managing societal interests and governance.

Politics as power

The ability to influence or control.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Marxism

A theory advocating class struggle and socialism.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Feminism

Advocating gender equality.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The State

A political entity with sovereignty.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Peace/Treaty of Westphalia

1648 treaties ending the Thirty Years' War, led to sovereign nation-states.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Leviathan State

A powerful government maintaining order.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The State as Monopoly on Violence

The state alone enforces law.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Politics as the art of government involves governing a state through decision-making, exemplified by the U.S. Congress debating laws.
  • Politics as political cunning is using strategy and manipulation to gain power, as seen in Machiavelli’s "The Prince."
  • Politics as public affairs refers to managing societal interests and governance, demonstrated by town hall meetings.
  • Politics as power is the ability to influence or control, exemplified by dictatorships like North Korea.
  • Marxism is a theory advocating class struggle and socialism, articulated in Karl Marx’s "Communist Manifesto."
  • Feminism advocates for gender equality, highlighted by women’s suffrage movements.
  • The State is a political entity with sovereignty, such as France or the USA.
  • The Peace/Treaty of Westphalia (1648) ended the Thirty Years' War and led to the emergence of sovereign nation-states.
  • The Leviathan State is a powerful government maintaining order, an idea from Hobbes’ "Leviathan."
  • The State as Monopoly on Violence means the state alone enforces law, as exemplified by police forces.
  • Social Contract is an agreement forming society, based on Rousseau’s theory.
  • The Pluralist State is where power is shared among groups, like in the UK’s democracy.
  • The Capitalist State is when government supports private economy, as in the United States.
  • The Patriarchal State is male-dominated governance, like Saudi Arabia’s past policies.
  • The Minimal State has limited government intervention, following libertarian policies.
  • The Developmental State involves state-led economic growth, such as South Korea’s modernization
  • The Social-Democratic State is welfare-based governance, as seen in Sweden’s policies.
  • The Collectivized State is when government owns industries, as in the Soviet Union.
  • The Totalitarian State has complete state control, like in Nazi Germany.
  • A Nation is a people with shared identity, such as the Kurds.
  • Nationalism is pride in national identity, exemplified by the French Revolution.
  • Imagined Community: A socially constructed nation, as per Benedict Anderson's theory.
  • State as Invented Tradition: States creating historical legitimacy, exemplified by British monarchy rituals.
  • Separation of Powers divides government branches, as in the U.S. Constitution.
  • The Executive Branch enforces laws, like the U.S. President.
  • The Legislative Branch makes laws, like the British Parliament.
  • The Judicial Branch interprets laws, like the U.S. Supreme Court.
  • A Cabinet consists of advisors to the executive, like the UK Prime Minister’s Cabinet.
  • A President is the elected head of state, like Joe Biden.
  • A Prime Minister is the head of government, like Rishi Sunak.
  • A Party: A political organization, for examples the Republican Party.
  • Left and right-wing parties represent ideological divisions, like Democrats (left) and Conservatives (right).
  • Mainstream and populist parties are established vs. outsider parties, like Labour (mainstream) versus UKIP (populist).
  • A Multi-Party System has several political parties, like in Germany.
  • A Two-Party System features two dominant parties, such as the U.S. (Democrats & Republicans).

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

Introduction to Political Science
8 questions

Introduction to Political Science

IrreplaceableBlankVerse avatar
IrreplaceableBlankVerse
Introduction to Politics
19 questions
Introducción a la Ciencia Política
10 questions
Introducción a la Ciencia Política
10 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser