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Questions and Answers
What does justice in society require according to the provided content?
Which term refers to absolute rule, power, and authority within a state?
How is the Philippine political model primarily characterized?
What is the main function of the centralized national government in the Philippines?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the three branches of government referred to in the content?
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What principle ensures that the branches of government are intentionally divided?
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What is the primary way through which citizens exercise their rights in the Philippine political model?
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Which of the following best describes the process that allows citizens to choose their representatives?
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What does the Greek word 'Polis' refer to in the context of politics?
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Which of the following best describes politics, according to Andrew Heywood?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the four ways to view politics?
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What does the term 'power' refer to in political concepts?
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How is 'order' achieved in a political context?
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Which of the following terms best relates to how power is employed in social affairs?
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Politics can best be understood as which of the following?
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In the context of the daily routine in politics, which activity is typically performed first?
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What is the primary focus of the field of Political Science?
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According to Aristotle, what is the nature of humans?
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What is a key objective of studying Political Science?
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Which of the following describes a characteristic of Political Science?
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What does the Essential Question in the daily routine likely aim to address?
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What are the typical components of a daily routine in a Political Science class?
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What is a common misconception about politics that could affect students' understanding?
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Which of the following is an important aspect of the lesson proper in Political Science?
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What is a fundamental focus of John Locke's liberalism?
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Which concept did John Locke propose to prevent abuse of power in government?
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What responsibility does Locke attribute to the government regarding citizens?
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What method did Locke advocate for the selection of leaders?
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How does John Locke view the organization of society?
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What classification of government does monarchy represent?
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Which of the following forms of government is described as 'mob-rule'?
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What does Niccolo Machiavelli emphasize in his work 'The Prince'?
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In the context of government, what does 'Oligarchy' involve?
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What is suggested by the term 'Tyranny' in this classification of governments?
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What best describes the essential idea of 'Polity'?
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Which aspect of daily routine indicates the importance of discipline in governance?
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What is the role of 'Recall/Motivation' in the daily routine according to the classification of governments?
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Study Notes
Daily Routine
- Opening prayer initiates the day.
- Attendance and uniform checks ensure discipline and readiness.
- Drills may include various preparatory activities.
- Recall/motivation often involves engaging students with picture identification.
Key Objectives of Political Science
- Define politics and outline its different interpretations.
- Comprehend the scope of Political Science and its scientific approach to studying politics.
- Employ analytical approaches to assess political phenomena effectively.
Concepts of Politics
- Politics derived from the Greek word "Polis" means "city-state."
- Defined as the art/science of gaining and maintaining governmental control.
- Politics includes processes enacted by governments to fulfill their responsibilities.
- Power in politics refers to the capacity to influence others and exercise authority.
- Order is established through adherence to rules imposed by leaders.
- Justice is perceived when societal order is maintained.
Key Definitions in Political Science
- State: A political entity with a government that exerts sovereign authority over a defined territory and its population.
- Sovereignty: Denotes supreme power and authority within a state.
- Power: The ability to affect outcomes and lead influence.
Philippine Politics
- Characterized as a representative democracy where citizens elect leaders through a voting process.
- Features a centralized government that formulates laws and maintains order.
- Government structured into three branches: executive, legislative, and judiciary to support separation of powers.
Theoretical Perspectives on Government
- Classification of governments by Niccolò Machiavelli:
- Monarchy (True form) vs. Tyranny (Perversion).
- Aristocracy vs. Oligarchy.
- Polity vs. Democracy (mob-rule).
Key Political Theorists
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Niccolò Machiavelli: Advocated for pragmatic politics; author of "The Prince," emphasizing the necessity of sometimes ruthless governance.
- Central quote: "The end justifies the means."
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John Locke: Social contract theorist emphasizing government’s role to secure life, liberty, and property rights.
- Promoted the idea of a separation of powers.
- Stressed the importance of electoral processes in selecting leaders.
Various Perspectives on Politics
- Politics can be viewed in multiple ways:
- As the art of governance.
- While dealing with public affairs.
- As a process of compromise and consensus.
- Regarding the distribution and use of power.
Essential Understandings
- Politics is governed by foundational concepts of power, order, and justice.
- The structure of governments aims to ensure balanced authority and prevent abuses through separation of powers.
- Understanding political dynamics requires familiarity with influential theorists and their contributions to political thought.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the daily routine of a Political Science class. It covers opening prayers, attendance checks, drills, and evaluations, providing students with a structured approach to learning. Engage with picture identification and essential questions to deepen understanding.