Political Science Class Routine
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Questions and Answers

What does justice in society require according to the provided content?

  • Presence of order (correct)
  • High levels of economic growth
  • Diverse political parties
  • Public awareness campaigns

    • Which term refers to absolute rule, power, and authority within a state?

  • Sovereignty (correct)
  • Constitution
  • Liberty
  • Governance

    • How is the Philippine political model primarily characterized?

  • Monarchy
  • Dictatorship
  • Theocracy
  • Representative democracy (correct)

    • What is the main function of the centralized national government in the Philippines?

    <p>To formulate and implement law and order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the three branches of government referred to in the content?

    <p>Administrative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle ensures that the branches of government are intentionally divided?

    <p>Separation of powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary way through which citizens exercise their rights in the Philippine political model?

    <p>By participating in elections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the process that allows citizens to choose their representatives?

    <p>Election</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Greek word 'Polis' refer to in the context of politics?

    <p>City state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes politics, according to Andrew Heywood?

    <p>An art or science concerned with government control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the four ways to view politics?

    <p>Politics as social welfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'power' refer to in political concepts?

    <p>The ability to influence others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is 'order' achieved in a political context?

    <p>Through obedience to established rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms best relates to how power is employed in social affairs?

    <p>Influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Politics can best be understood as which of the following?

    <p>The activity through which rules are established and maintained</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the daily routine in politics, which activity is typically performed first?

    <p>Opening prayer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the field of Political Science?

    <p>The systematic study of governance, policies, and political culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Aristotle, what is the nature of humans?

    <p>Humans are political animals by nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key objective of studying Political Science?

    <p>Applying approaches to political analysis in examining phenomena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a characteristic of Political Science?

    <p>It employs concepts and theories to explain political processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Essential Question in the daily routine likely aim to address?

    <p>The significance of applying political science principles in real-life scenarios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the typical components of a daily routine in a Political Science class?

    <p>Prayer, attendance checks, and political drills or discussions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about politics that could affect students' understanding?

    <p>Political engagement is unnecessary for ordinary citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an important aspect of the lesson proper in Political Science?

    <p>Engaging students through interactive discussions and activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fundamental focus of John Locke's liberalism?

    <p>The rights and freedom of individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept did John Locke propose to prevent abuse of power in government?

    <p>Separation of powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What responsibility does Locke attribute to the government regarding citizens?

    <p>To protect the rights to life, liberty, and property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method did Locke advocate for the selection of leaders?

    <p>Election process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does John Locke view the organization of society?

    <p>As a social contract among free individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What classification of government does monarchy represent?

    <p>Few rulers acting for the common good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following forms of government is described as 'mob-rule'?

    <p>Democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Niccolo Machiavelli emphasize in his work 'The Prince'?

    <p>Power must be acquired and retained by leaders through strategical means</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of government, what does 'Oligarchy' involve?

    <p>A rule by a small group acting for the private interests of the few</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested by the term 'Tyranny' in this classification of governments?

    <p>Rule by one acting for private interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the essential idea of 'Polity'?

    <p>A system involving a mixture of democracy and oligarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of daily routine indicates the importance of discipline in governance?

    <p>Drills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of 'Recall/Motivation' in the daily routine according to the classification of governments?

    <p>To engage in critical thinking about governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Daily Routine

    • Opening prayer initiates the day.
    • Attendance and uniform checks ensure discipline and readiness.
    • Drills may include various preparatory activities.
    • Recall/motivation often involves engaging students with picture identification.

    Key Objectives of Political Science

    • Define politics and outline its different interpretations.
    • Comprehend the scope of Political Science and its scientific approach to studying politics.
    • Employ analytical approaches to assess political phenomena effectively.

    Concepts of Politics

    • Politics derived from the Greek word "Polis" means "city-state."
    • Defined as the art/science of gaining and maintaining governmental control.
    • Politics includes processes enacted by governments to fulfill their responsibilities.
    • Power in politics refers to the capacity to influence others and exercise authority.
    • Order is established through adherence to rules imposed by leaders.
    • Justice is perceived when societal order is maintained.

    Key Definitions in Political Science

    • State: A political entity with a government that exerts sovereign authority over a defined territory and its population.
    • Sovereignty: Denotes supreme power and authority within a state.
    • Power: The ability to affect outcomes and lead influence.

    Philippine Politics

    • Characterized as a representative democracy where citizens elect leaders through a voting process.
    • Features a centralized government that formulates laws and maintains order.
    • Government structured into three branches: executive, legislative, and judiciary to support separation of powers.

    Theoretical Perspectives on Government

    • Classification of governments by Niccolò Machiavelli:
      • Monarchy (True form) vs. Tyranny (Perversion).
      • Aristocracy vs. Oligarchy.
      • Polity vs. Democracy (mob-rule).

    Key Political Theorists

    • Niccolò Machiavelli: Advocated for pragmatic politics; author of "The Prince," emphasizing the necessity of sometimes ruthless governance.

      • Central quote: "The end justifies the means."

    • John Locke: Social contract theorist emphasizing government’s role to secure life, liberty, and property rights.

      • Promoted the idea of a separation of powers.
      • Stressed the importance of electoral processes in selecting leaders.

    Various Perspectives on Politics

    • Politics can be viewed in multiple ways:
      • As the art of governance.
      • While dealing with public affairs.
      • As a process of compromise and consensus.
      • Regarding the distribution and use of power.

    Essential Understandings

    • Politics is governed by foundational concepts of power, order, and justice.
    • The structure of governments aims to ensure balanced authority and prevent abuses through separation of powers.
    • Understanding political dynamics requires familiarity with influential theorists and their contributions to political thought.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the daily routine of a Political Science class. It covers opening prayers, attendance checks, drills, and evaluations, providing students with a structured approach to learning. Engage with picture identification and essential questions to deepen understanding.

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