Questions and Answers
What is democracy?
Democracy is a form of government in which people rule.
Who chooses the rulers in a democracy?
The people choose their rulers.
Which of the following is a feature of democracy? (Select all that apply)
In democracy, major decisions are made by dictators.
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What was a notable characteristic of General Pervez Musharraf's rule in Pakistan?
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What is the principle of 'one person, one vote, one value'?
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According to Pakistani media and human rights organizations, the 2002 referendum organized by Pervez Musharraf was based on proper practices and was not fraudulent.
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In Pakistan under Pervez Musharraf, elected representatives had some power, but the final decision was in the hands of ______ officers.
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How often are members of the Chinese parliament, the National People's Congress, elected?
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What did the Legal Framework Order amend in Pakistan?
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Anyone can freely contest elections to the Chinese parliament without approval from the Chinese Communist Party.
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In what year was Pervez Musharraf overthrown democratically in Pakistan?
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Study Notes
What is Democracy? Why Democracy?
- Democracy signifies governance by the people, emphasizing participation in political power.
- Fundamental principle: governance exists to serve the needs of the populace.
- The essence of democracy lies in the electorate’s ability to select their leaders.
Features of Democracy
- Major policy decisions are made by representatives elected through a formal electoral process.
- Elections are characterized as free and fair, ensuring authenticity in representation.
- Democratic systems offer all individuals the opportunity to participate, promoting inclusivity.
- Elected officials are obligated to respect citizens' rights, ensuring accountability and transparency.
- Principles of equality manifest as "one person, one vote," reinforcing the democratic ideal that each vote holds equal weight.
General Pervez Musharraf's Rule on Pakistan from 1999
- Musharraf's tenure illustrates challenges and deviations within democratic frameworks, highlighting complex governance dynamics.
Overthrow and Regime Changes in Pakistan
- In October 1999, a democratically elected leader was overthrown.
- The leader had been elected and subsequently declared himself chief executive.
- A referendum in 2002 allowed this leader to extend his term by one year.
- Human rights organizations and Pakistani media reported that the 2002 referendum involved malpractice and fraud.
- The Legal Framework Order was enacted, modifying Pakistan's constitution.
- This order granted the president the authority to dissolve national or provincial assemblies.
- Although elected officials held some power, military officers retained ultimate decision-making power, undermining the concept of "People's Rule".
Understanding Free & Fair Elections
- The idea of free and fair elections is exemplified through comparisons with China and Mexico.
Case of China
- The National People's Congress is the Chinese parliament, elected directly by the public every eight years.
- Candidates must secure approval from the Chinese Communist Party or eight minor political parties before running for election.
- Only members affiliated with the Communist Party are permitted to contest elections.
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Description
This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of democracy as outlined in Chapter 1. You'll learn about the features of democracy, including the role of elected representatives and the significance of free and fair elections. Test your understanding of these crucial democratic principles.
