Political Science Basics

<p>Lack of accountability mechanisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Corrupt politicians are often re-elected</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Political parties that mobilize on a clean government</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Accountability mechanisms do not work properly</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Combating corruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Erosion of political legitimacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lack of accountability mechanisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are crucial for mobilizing people</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is crucial for understanding the dynamics of individual countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It oversimplifies the complexities of the event</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Institutions do not act, individuals within them act</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Humans are political animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Authority is based on respect for the rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Humans are by nature social and political animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The exercise of the power of making binding decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Power</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Comparative Politics</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Strong informal institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The importance of informal institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Weak judicial and administrative institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Quality of political institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Speaking truth to power and informing the elite</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fear of being seen as normative</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Providing individuals with a set of basic resources to equalize opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Providing answers to questions like 'Why does country Z have higher economic growth?'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Advising on how to win elections</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>According to Weber, authority is the ability to achieve one's goals despite resistance, which is closely tied to the concept of power, as it involves the ability to force others to do things they would not otherwise do.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aristotle's claim suggests that humans have a natural inclination to live in societies and develop political systems, implying that institutions are an inherent part of human nature and politics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Traditional authority is based on respect for tradition and habits, charismatic authority rests on the personality of the ruler, and rational-legal authority is based on respect for the rules, each with its own approach to decision-making and power structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sanctions provide the means to enforce compliance with authoritative decisions, making them binding and giving the government the power to make decisions that are effective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Comparative politics provides a framework for analyzing and comparing different political systems, allowing for a deeper understanding of public policy making and institutional power structures across different contexts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It suggests that humans have an inherent inclination towards political engagement and that political behavior is an essential aspect of human nature, influencing the way we interact with institutions and respond to policy decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Institutions provide a framework for policy making, while individuals within these institutions act to shape policy decisions. This interaction can lead to a range of outcomes, including the creation of social norms, the distribution of power, and the implementation of policy ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The international environment plays a crucial role in shaping policy decisions, as international institutions and agreements can influence national policy making, set standards, and provide a framework for cooperation. This can have a profound impact on domestic policy decisions and outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ideologies can mobilize people by providing a shared sense of purpose and identity, influencing policy decisions and shaping political outcomes. These ideologies can have a profound impact on policy making, as they can lead to the creation of social norms and the distribution of power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Using a single approach can be detrimental, as it fails to capture the complexity of political events. A multidimensional approach, which considers multiple factors, such as institutions, individuals, and ideologies, can provide a more comprehensive understanding of politics and its outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The quality of their political institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It has a strong impact on human well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The lack of supervision and corruption in the public sector, stemming from ineffective judicial and administrative institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Formal institutions are often overemphasized, while informal institutions are overlooked, but both are important</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Political institutions play a crucial role in shaping human well-being and prosperity, and effectiveness of institutions is key to successful societies</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Researchers in comparative politics play a crucial role in informing both the elite and the general public on public policy issues. This is achieved through 'speaking truth to power' (informing the elite) and public intellectual writing (informing the general public).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Paternalism hinders individual freedom by thwarting individual or company preferences, assuming they are not acting in their own best interests. A potential solution to this problem is to ensure all individuals have a set of basic resources that will equalize, as proposed by Sen and Laureate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Institutions and individuals interact in complex ways to shape political decisions, with institutions influencing individual behavior and individuals, in turn, shaping institutional structures. These interactions have a significant impact on policy outcomes, influencing the direction and effectiveness of policy initiatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Socially constructed norms shape political decision-making by influencing individual and institutional behavior, and can either reinforce or challenge existing power structures. The implications for public policy are significant, as norms can either support or hinder the implementation of policy initiatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Authoritative decision-making plays a crucial role in shaping political outcomes, with institutions and individuals interacting to influence these decisions. Institutions provide the framework for decision-making, while individuals shape and implement these decisions, often reflecting their own interests and biases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>binding</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>political</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>such</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>tradition</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>political</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>political</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>pollical</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>mobilizing</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>institutional</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>informal</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>elite</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>speaking</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>speak</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>normative</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>interest</p> Signup and view all the answers