Political Science: Autocracies, Alliances & Sovereignty
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Questions and Answers

In the context of international relations, which scenario best illustrates a nation's assertion of its sovereignty?

  • A country accepts foreign aid with conditions that require significant policy changes.
  • A nation imposes strict tariffs on imported goods to protect its domestic industries, despite facing criticism from trade partners. (correct)
  • A nation participates in a multinational peacekeeping force under the command of an international body.
  • A country joins an international environmental protection treaty, agreeing to abide by its regulations.

Which situation exemplifies the concept of cherry-picking in data analysis?

  • A journalist selectively reports crime statistics from specific neighborhoods to create a narrative of widespread urban decay. (correct)
  • An economist considers data from multiple sources to create a balanced forecast of economic growth.
  • A researcher uses a variety of statistical methods to analyze a complete dataset.
  • A scientist publishes all the results from a clinical trial, including those that contradict the initial hypothesis.

How does the action of a government that transitions from an autocracy to a democracy affect the political landscape?

  • It typically involves the redistribution of power and the establishment of institutions that protect individual rights and freedoms. (correct)
  • It commonly results in the nationalization of all private industries to ensure economic equality.
  • It generally leads to the immediate dissolution of all existing political parties to prevent factionalism.
  • It usually centralizes power further into the hands of a single leader to ensure stability during the transition.

What action best embodies a company's comprehensive strategy to procure essential software?

<p>Implementing a phased approach involving requirement analysis, vendor evaluation, security vetting, and contract negotiation to ensure best value and compliance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario is most representative of nations forming an alliance?

<p>Two nations agree to lower tariffs on each other's goods while simultaneously increasing tariffs on goods from other countries. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do differing interpretations of international law most likely cause disputes?

<p>When ambiguous clauses in treaties lead nations to claim conflicting rights or obligations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the capacity to adjudicate conflicting interpretations play in contract law?

<p>It offers an unbiased means to resolve uncertainties, ensuring fairness and upholding the contract's integrity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates something serving as the 'bedrock' of a successful venture?

<p>A business prioritizes building strong relationships with its suppliers, ensuring a consistent supply of high-quality materials. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation is a community member most accurately described as a 'vocal opponent'?

<p>Organizing a public demonstration against a proposed zoning change, expressing concerns through speeches and petitions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What scenario exemplifies a team being 'cheered on' despite facing challenges?

<p>A research group is encouraged with words of support and increased funding after experiencing a major setback in their experiment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation would most appropriately describe a scientist as 'prominent' within their field?

<p>A scientist consistently publishes groundbreaking research and is frequently invited to speak at international conferences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artistic choice would best 'portray' the emotional turmoil of a character facing a moral dilemma?

<p>Employing muted tones, distorted perspectives, and melancholic music to evoke feelings of inner conflict and uncertainty. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Autocracy

A system of government ruled by one person with absolute power.

Alliance

Agreements or partnerships between countries for mutual benefit.

Sovereignty

Supreme power or authority of a state to govern itself.

Procure

To obtain something with care or effort.

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Cherry-pick

To selectively choose the most beneficial items.

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Severing

Cutting something off.

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Prominent

Well-known or significant.

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Bedrock

Something that acts as a basic foundation or support.

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Vocal opponent

Someone who strongly disagrees and speaks out against something.

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Cheered on

To encourage or support someone enthusiastically.

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Portray

To represent or describe someone or something in a particular way.

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Decimated

To kill, destroy, or remove a large percentage of something.

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Study Notes

  • Autocracies
    • Defined as systems of government where one person holds absolute power.
    • Many countries have struggled to transition from autocracies to democracies.
  • Alliances
    • Defined as agreements or partnerships between countries for mutual benefit.
    • NATO is one of the most well-known military alliances in the world.
  • Sovereignty
    • Defined as supreme power or authority.
    • It is the authority of a state to govern itself.
    • Nations prioritize their sovereignty when negotiating international treaties.
  • Procure
    • Defined as obtaining something, especially with care or effort.
    • The company worked hard to procure rare materials for its new product line.
  • Cherry-pick
    • Defined as selectively choosing the most beneficial items from what is available.
    • The report was criticized for cherry-picking data to support its conclusions.
  • A vocal opponent
  • Severing
  • Cheered on
  • Prominent
  • To portray
  • Presumably
  • Rubble
  • Decimated
  • Ambiguities
  • Disputes
  • Adjudicate
  • Bedrock of something
    • The fundamental principles on which something is based.

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Description

This lesson covers key political science terms such as autocracies, alliances, and sovereignty. Autocracies are systems of government with absolute power concentrated in one person while alliances are agreements between countries for mutual benefit. Sovereignty refers to a state's supreme power and authority to govern itself.

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