Political Philosophy: State and Liberty Concepts

<p>The State was established for the preservation of life and to have a good life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Due to differing views on governance and law. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The atmosphere required for personal growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>John Stuart Mill (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pursuing personal goals and capacities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Absence of external restrictions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>G.D.H. Cole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Uncontrolled competition in political and economic fields (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Physiocrats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The state is seen as a 'necessary evil' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Laissez faire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adam Smith's economic theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hegel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Progressive social science (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nietzsche (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Creation of new civilizations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The state of having the same rights, opportunities, and status (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It serves as a fundamental principle supporting equal participation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The French Revolution and the American Independence movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Equal opportunities are different from equal treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Discerning right from wrong (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is characterized by impartiality and logic. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The absence of justice creates darkness and fear. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Performing civic duties diligently and with integrity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It ensures fairness and ethics. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Legal and moral rights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To foster societal development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ethical foundation of rights in moral philosophy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Widespread social unrest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To reinforce theoretical perspectives on rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Complete religious tolerance and freedom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inter-religious conflicts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By fostering acceptance and tolerance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It stands against religious fundamentalism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Religion and state operate independently (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Indian people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Universal adult franchise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>India functions as a republic. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Governance where the people have a say (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>For the people, by the people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To create a better environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cultural richness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Western Liberalism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emphasis on social justice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They led to social and economic restructuring. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Socialist Framework (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Building independent economic systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gandhian Development Framework (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study of politics, society, and state, tracing back to ancient thinkers and modern philosophers.

Progressive social science studying politics and the development of society.

The essential characteristics and processes of political activity.

Core ideas or principles that help shape and organize political thought and action.

The most important institution in society, crucial for organized life.

A state is defined by population, territory, government, sovereignty, and recognition by other states.

Preserving life and enabling a good life.

Providing security and a good life.

The entity representing the state and implementing its policies.

Derived from Sanskrit and Teutonic words related to 'rule' and 'status'.

A liberal philosophy emphasizing individual rights and freedoms, often opposing state intervention

A principle advocating minimal state intervention in the economy, allowing for free markets

Economic theorist associated with classical individualism

The state is seen as necessary for maintaining order and protecting individual rights, then limited in intervention

18th-century thinkers who were early proponents of economic individualism.

The atmosphere for personality development; freedom from external restrictions to express individuality.

Freedom from government control; state refrains from imposing restrictions.

Capacity to pursue one's goals and develop abilities; acting independently.

Philosopher associated with negative liberty.

Essential for developing one's personality.

The state of having the same rights, opportunities, and status, often used as a principle in democratic systems.

The idea that equality is a fundamental value, particularly in democratic societies, where it underpins fair treatment and rights.

Different viewpoints on equality, including treating everyone the same way and providing equal opportunities for everyone to succeed.

The connection between equality and historical events, often pointing to struggles for greater equality like revolutions or rights movements.

The UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights emphasizes equality as a core human right, promoting universal dignity and respect.

The principle of fairness and impartiality in human actions, relationships, and societal functions.

The quality of being unbiased and treating everyone equally, regardless of personal feelings or affiliations.

The absence of justice creates darkness and fear, highlighting the importance of justice for a well-functioning society.

The ideal relationship between the state and its citizens, where the state ensures fairness and equal treatment for everyone.

How resources are allocated fairly and ethically, taking into account what's best for both individuals and society.

Moral or legal entitlements that individuals possess, ensuring their freedom and well-being.

Based on ethical principles and values, emphasizing fairness, justice, and human dignity.

Enforceable claims recognized and protected by law, ensuring individuals' freedoms and protections.

Rights are essential for societal progress, fostering individual development and promoting a just and equitable society.

A strong connection exists between the respect for rights and sustainable development, promoting social, economic, and political progress.

A system where the state doesn't favor any religion and everyone enjoys religious freedom with equal rights.

Secularism encourages respecting and accepting all religious beliefs, even if you disagree.

Secularism promotes equal treatment of all religions, no religion is superior.

Secularism opposes extreme religious beliefs that might harm others or restrict freedom.

In many Western countries, the state doesn't interfere in religious matters, and vice versa.

The Indian people are the ultimate source of political authority. Parliament, the executive branch, and the judiciary all derive their power from the people.

India's government is based on the principles of democracy, where the people hold power through elections. It operates on the principle of 'one person, one vote.'

Every adult citizen in India, regardless of gender, caste, religion, or education, has the right to vote.

India is a republic, meaning that the head of state is an elected president, not a hereditary monarch.

India has a democratic republic system, where the people choose their leaders and the government operates on the principle of universal adult franchise.

A way of thinking about development that emphasizes economic growth, production, and consumption to create a better environment for people.

Evaluating how well a society is progressing by looking at factors like economic growth, quality of life, and material wealth.

A system where private companies control the economy, competing for profit and growth.

A system where the government controls resources and industry to ensure everyone has equal access to opportunities.

A perspective on development focused on individual rights, self-reliance, and economic growth through open markets.

A framework based on self-sufficiency, social harmony, and respect for labor, emphasizing values like truth, work, and social justice.

Challenges faced by developing countries after gaining independence, often struggling with poverty, inequality, and limited resources.

Major wars like World Wars significantly influenced national movements, leading to restructuring of economies and societies, and the rise of independent nations.