Questions and Answers
What is described as a necessary evil in governance?
Government is described as a necessary evil.
According to the passage, what can heighten our sense of suffering under a government?
Suffering under a government that inflicts miseries similar to those we might expect without one heightens our calamity.
What does the author imply about the relationship between conscience and the need for laws?
The author implies that if impulses of conscience were clear and obeyed, there would be no need for laws.
What does the author identify as the true design and end of government?
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What rationale does the author provide for surrendering property to the government?
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Study Notes
Nature of Government
- Society is considered a blessing, but government is viewed as a necessary evil, highlighting its dual nature.
- In its best form, government still represents a compromise rather than an ideal, whereas in its worst state, it becomes intolerable.
- The suffering inflicted by government is perceived as worse than that in a state without governance, as it involves a sense of betrayal for contributing to one's own suffering.
Role of Government
- Government symbolizes the loss of human innocence, much like clothing represents a departure from a natural state.
- The structures supporting power, such as royal palaces, are metaphorically built on the destruction of ideal living conditions ("bowers of paradise").
Law and Conscience
- If human conscience were consistently clear and followed, there would be no need for laws or government.
- As this is not the case, individuals must relinquish part of their property to secure protection for their remaining assets.
Security as Purpose
- Security is identified as the primary purpose and ultimate goal of government.
- Government should ideally provide security while minimizing costs and maximizing benefits, indicating a preference for efficient governance forms.
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Description
Test your understanding of political philosophy concepts regarding government and society. This quiz explores the ideas of governing as a necessary evil and the implications of government on human suffering. Delve into the thoughts of influential thinkers and their perspectives on the role of government in society.
