Political Philosophy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which philosopher is associated with the concept of social contract?

  • Hume
  • Nietzsche
  • Hobbes (correct)
  • Kant

    • Socrates is known for his contributions to modern theology.

    False

    Who wrote 'The Koran' and what is its significance?

    Michael Cook; it is the holy text of Islam.

    The philosophy that critiques modernity and universal truths is known as _______.

    <p>postmodernism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following thinkers with their contributions:

    <p>Hume = Empiricism Kant = Transcendental Idealism Marx = Historical Materialism Nietzsche = Will to Power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a primary focus of sociology?

    <p>Social behavior and society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Judaism's primary text is known as the Upanishads.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one major theme associated with Romantic literature.

    <p>Emphasis on emotion and nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do political philosophers seek to understand as society and government change?

    <p>The relevance of social science principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Political philosophers rely only on historical records to develop their theories.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher is noted for the impact of their book 'The Social Contract' on the French Revolution?

    <p>Jean-Jacques Rousseau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Thomas Carlyle had doubts about the importance of abstract ideas in political thought.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of indicators do philosophers consider when evaluating economic growth?

    <p>Physical indicators such as health and mortality, and psychological indicators such as life satisfaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason we need political philosophy?

    <p>To address new political challenges that conventional wisdom cannot solve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Political philosophy aims to understand the best form of government in relation to ________ values.

    <p>shared</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Plato is often regarded as the __________ of political philosophy.

    <p>father</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their definitions:

    <p>Political Philosophy = Inquiry into the ideal form of governance Empirical Foundations = Evidence-based principles from social sciences Perennial Questions = Evergreen inquiries about politics and authority Local Knowledge = Understanding specific to contemporary societies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who holds real power in democratic societies?

    <p>Government ministers, civil servants, and members of parliament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the philosopher with their notable work:

    <p>Jean-Jacques Rousseau = The Social Contract Thomas Carlyle = Historical Critique Karl Marx = The Communist Manifesto Plato = The Republic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Citizens are allowed to vote in every aspect of governance.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the nature of truth in political philosophy?

    <p>It varies between local knowledge and universal truths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Plato use to illustrate his ideas about truth in politics?

    <p>The allegory of the cave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way citizens can influence their government aside from voting?

    <p>By forming groups to lobby their representatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The best form of government proposed by political philosophers always matches the current government.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason provided for why we need political philosophy?

    <p>To illuminate our understanding of politics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Democracy allows citizens to be consulted through a __________ when major constitutional questions arise.

    <p>referendum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Political philosophy has only limited success and has not influenced future generations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common argument against direct involvement of citizens in government decision-making?

    <p>It is impractical for large populations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can determine whether a work of political thought will become influential?

    <p>If its ideas correspond to political and social change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The expansion of the _________ in the 20th century enhanced the foundations of political philosophy.

    <p>social sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Referendum = A vote by the electorate on a specific proposal Lobbying = Efforts by interest groups to influence lawmakers Civil Servants = Employees of the government who implement policies Legislative Assembly = A body of elected representatives that makes laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fundamental question that political philosophers continue to investigate?

    <p>The necessity of politics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Political philosophy claims it can bring us a kind of ________ about politics.

    <p>truth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain why the involvement of citizens in government decision-making is considered impractical.

    <p>Because of the large number of decisions that governments have to make, it is difficult for millions of ordinary citizens to be involved effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work exemplifies a critique of conventional political thought?

    <p>The Republic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential outcome for someone who disrupts social order in a small community?

    <p>They may be reprimanded by fellow community members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In small communities, cooperation is largely dependent on having a central political authority.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivates individuals in a small community to maintain social order?

    <p>The desire to be accepted and respected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the absence of a central authority, communities are described as __________.

    <p>self-policing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do communitarian anarchists believe about cooperation among communities?

    <p>It can thrive without coercive force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Communities are encouraged to break agreements without penalties.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant drawback of a society based on small communities?

    <p>It relies on small, tight-knit communities for social order.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In order to collaborate more effectively, communities may __________ in producing different goods.

    <p>specialize</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Social order = The system of organized behavior within a community Communitarian anarchism = A theory advocating for decentralized governance and cooperation Self-policing = Communities regulating their own conduct without external authority Specialization = Focusing on the production of specific goods or services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may happen to a community that proves to be untrustworthy?

    <p>They may not be able to cooperate with other communities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Book Title

    • Political Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction

    Author

    • David Miller

    Publication Details

    • Oxford University Press, 2003

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    Political Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction PDF

    Description

    Test your understanding of key concepts from 'Political Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction' by David Miller. This quiz covers essential theories, thinkers, and principles that shape political thought and practice. Challenge your knowledge and explore the fundamental questions of political philosophy.

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