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Questions and Answers
What are the three key components that every political party must have?
What are the three key components that every political party must have?
How did Maurice Duverger classify political parties in 1951?
How did Maurice Duverger classify political parties in 1951?
What is the primary purpose of a political party in a democratic country?
What is the primary purpose of a political party in a democratic country?
What characterized elitist parties according to the text?
What characterized elitist parties according to the text?
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Why is the presence of political parties essential for a functioning democracy?
Why is the presence of political parties essential for a functioning democracy?
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Study Notes
Key Components of a Political Party
- A political party must have three key components: a formal organization, a set of policy proposals, and a body of loyal supporters.
- These components are essential for a party to effectively compete in elections and implement its policies.
Classification of Political Parties
- Maurice Duverger classified political parties into two categories in 1951: cadre parties (elitist parties) and mass parties.
- Cadre parties are characterized by a small group of leaders and a limited membership.
- Mass parties, on the other hand, have a large membership and a broader base of support.
Primary Purpose of a Political Party
- The primary purpose of a political party in a democratic country is to represent the interests of its members and supporters in the government.
- Parties do this by nominating candidates for public office and advocating for policies that benefit their constituents.
Elitist Parties
- Elitist parties, also known as cadre parties, are characterized by a small group of leaders who make decisions without consulting the broader membership.
- These parties tend to have a limited membership and are often dominated by a single leader or a small group of elites.
Importance of Political Parties in a Democracy
- The presence of political parties is essential for a functioning democracy because they provide a mechanism for citizens to participate in the political process.
- Parties aggregate and articulate the interests of different groups, allowing citizens to make informed choices at the ballot box.
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Description
Test your knowledge of political parties with this quiz. Explore the essential components of political parties and their role in democratic systems.
