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Questions and Answers

How are committee chairs appointed in Congress under political party control?

Based on seniority and party loyalty. (correct)

By random selection from the eligible members.

Exclusively based on seniority.

Solely on the basis of their fundraising abilities.

Which chamber of Congress has typically experienced stronger party control?

Both chambers have equal party control.

The Senate

Party control fluctuates evenly between the chambers.

The House of Representatives (correct)

What is the role of party organizations and leaders in Congress?

To ensure members' adherence to party policies and platforms. (correct)

To select candidates for upcoming elections.

To manage the logistical operations of congressional offices.

To encourage bipartisan cooperation on all legislative matters.

What did Newt Gingrich's "Contract with America" exemplify?

<p>An agenda pushed by a Speaker representing the majority party's interests. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was the appointment of committee chairs affected under Newt Gingrich's leadership?

<p>Party loyalty played a greater role than seniority. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Political Parties in Congress

Political parties in Congress have organizations and leaders who encourage members to follow party policies and platforms.
Party control is typically stronger in the House than in the Senate.
Committee chairs are appointed based on party loyalty, as well as seniority.
A strong Speaker of the House can prioritize the majority party's interests over the institution's overall well-being.
Republican Speaker Newt Gingrich, in the 1990s, promoted the "Contract with America" aimed at reforming the American government.
During Gingrich's speakership, committee chairs were selected based on party loyalty instead of seniority.

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Description

This quiz explores the role of political parties within Congress, focusing on their organization, leadership, and historical significance. It examines how party control impacts committee appointments and the influence of prominent figures like Speaker Newt Gingrich. Test your knowledge on the dynamics of party loyalty and governance in Congress.