Political Offences and Ideological Perspectives Quiz

The powers of gov are limited by checks, Power is distributed among the organs of the government, Formal process for independent auditing and review, The executive branch of gov provides the legislature with the latest and most accurate information, The gov provides up-to-date and accurate information, Individuals who report official misconduct are protected from retaliation.

Those in senior positions ignore the basic tenet of the public service, which is to serve the people.

Consultation, Setting service standards, Increasing access, Ensuring courtesy, Providing information, Openness and transparency, Redress, Value for money.

<p>Political crime refers to actions that are deemed illegal or criminal in nature, but are motivated by political motives or objectives. These crimes typically involve attempts to undermine or challenge the authority of a government or political system, and can include acts such as terrorism, treason, sedition, and espionage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The phenomenon of political crime refers to the occurrence of crimes that are specifically linked to political motives or objectives. These crimes often involve attempts to exert power, influence, or control over a government or political system, and can be carried out by both state and non-state actors. The nature and scope of political crimes can vary widely, ranging from acts of terrorism and political violence to corruption and abuse of power by those in positions of authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The 'Rule of Law Index' is a measurement tool that assesses the extent to which countries adhere to the principles of the rule of law. It is developed by the World Justice Project and evaluates countries based on various factors, including the accountability of government officials, the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms, and the absence of corruption. The index provides a quantitative measure of the rule of law in different countries, allowing for comparisons and analysis of the legal and institutional frameworks in place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Political crime is a complex concept that can be defined as any conduct that exploits people, regardless of whether the conduct is intended or allowed blatantly. It can include legislation discriminating against people on the basis of race, gender, religion, and sexual orientation, as well as actions such as terrorism, assassinations, hijacking, hostage taking, torture, uprisings, high treason, sabotage, and kleptocracy (self-enrichment through bribery, theft, and fraud).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Political crime can take diverse forms of conduct, which cannot always be described under one definition. Some examples include terrorism, assassinations, hijacking, hostage taking, torture, uprisings, high treason, sabotage, the enforcement of admissions, detention without trial, and kleptocracy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The political ruler of the time has the power to define conduct as a crime through legislation. Governments have the power and authority to enforce their points of view on society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Some examples of political crimes that had a significant impact on society include apartheid legislation against mixed marriages, Hitler's anti-Semitism and genocide of the Jews in Nazi Germany, the cover-up of the circumstances in which Steve Biko died, and repression of political gatherings by the opposition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The social meaning of politics is an orderly organization of citizens in a society, subject to good, fair, and responsible government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Government is the control of society and its citizens by ascribed authority, and not by power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The two perspectives to view terrorism are from the perspective of victims, be they governments or individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The powers of gov are limited by checks, power is distributed among the organs of the government, formal process for independent auditing and review, the executive branch of gov provides the legislature with the latest and most accurate information, the gov provides up-to-date and accurate information, individuals who report official misconduct are protected from retaliation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consultation, setting service standards, increasing access, ensuring courtesy, providing information, openness and transparency, redress, value for money.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lack of mechanisms to measure and demand accountability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The perspective of the offender is often that of a &quot;freedom fighter&quot; who aims to replace a specific political system with another that they consider fair and valid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Examples include legislation discriminating against people based on race, gender, religion, and sexual orientation, as well as apartheid legislation and Hitler's anti-Semitism and genocide of the Jews in Nazi Germany.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Examples include exploiting people through legislation discriminating against them, allowing violence by the police, failing to enforce legislation against industrial pollution, ignoring worker safety, and dumping harmful waste in third world countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The political ruler has the power to define conduct as a crime through legislation, and governments have the authority to enforce their points of view on society.</p> Signup and view all the answers